Causes and Prevention of Calcium-containing Renal Calculi
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  Abstract
            Kidney stones are common, and recurrences are the rule. At least 90% of patients with kidney stones probably have some identifiable metabolic risk factor. Effective prophylaxis is often available, but with the relatively low rate of recurrence, compliance with the treatment may be a problem. Studies are required to determine the cost-effectiveness of metabolic investigation and prophylactic therapy versus the possible need for repeated treatment by means of extracorporeal lithotripsy, especially in patients having a first calcium oxalate stone.
  Citing Articles
                              
SMITH Jr L West J Med. 1991; 155(3):306-7.
PMID: 1949794 PMC: 1003003.
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