Real-time DNA Microarrays: Reality Check
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
DNA microarrays are plagued with inconsistent quantifications and false-positive results. Using established mechanisms of surface reactions, we argue that these problems are inherent to the current technology. In particular, the problem of multiplex non-equilibrium reactions cannot be resolved within the framework of the existing paradigm. We discuss the advantages and limitations of changing the paradigm to real-time data acquisition similar to real-time PCR methodology. Our analysis suggests that the fundamental problem of multiplex reactions is not resolved by the real-time approach itself. However, by introducing new detection chemistries and analysis approaches, it is possible to extract target-specific quantitative information from real-time microarray data. The possible scope of applications for real-time microarrays is discussed.
How to make Mathematics Biology's next and better microscope.
Huggett J, OGrady J, Bustin S Biomol Detect Quantif. 2016; 1(1):A1-A3.
PMID: 27920995 PMC: 5129435. DOI: 10.1016/j.bdq.2014.09.001.
CMOS time-resolved, contact, and multispectral fluorescence imaging for DNA molecular diagnostics.
Guo N, Cheung K, Wong H, Ho D Sensors (Basel). 2014; 14(11):20602-19.
PMID: 25365460 PMC: 4279502. DOI: 10.3390/s141120602.
BIOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS AT SURFACES RELEVANT TO MICROARRAY PERFORMANCE.
Rao A, Grainger D Biomater Sci. 2014; 2(4):436-471.
PMID: 24765522 PMC: 3992954. DOI: 10.1039/C3BM60181A.
Transparency of reporting in molecular diagnostics.
Bustin S Int J Mol Sci. 2013; 14(8):15878-84.
PMID: 23903047 PMC: 3759891. DOI: 10.3390/ijms140815878.
Direct and rapid detection of RNAs on a novel RNA microchip.
Spencer S, Lin L, Chiang C, Peng Z, Hesketh P, Salon J Chembiochem. 2010; 11(10):1378-82.
PMID: 20549757 PMC: 3637927. DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201000170.