Diagnosis and Management of the Primary Headache Disorders in the Emergency Department Setting

Overview

Journal Emerg Med Clin North Am

Specialty Emergency Medicine

Date 2009 Feb 17

PMID 19218020

Citations 22

Authors

Benjamin Wolkin Friedman

Brian Mitchell Grosberg

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Headache continues to be a frequent cause of emergency department (ED) use, accounting for 2% of all visits. Most of these headaches prove to be benign but painful exacerbations of chronic headache disorders, such as migraine, tension-type, and cluster. The goal of ED management is to provide rapid and quick relief of benign headache, without causing undue side effects, and to recognize headaches with malignant course. Although these headaches have distinct epidemiologies and clinical phenotypes, there is overlapping response to therapy; nonsteroidals, triptans, dihydroergotamine, and the antiemetic dopamine antagonists may play a therapeutic role for each of these acute headaches. This article reviews the diagnostic criteria and management strategies for the primary headache disorders.

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