» Articles » PMID: 18848350

Clinical Predictors and Outcomes of Consistent Bronchodilator Response in the Childhood Asthma Management Program

Overview
Date 2008 Oct 14
PMID 18848350
Citations 32
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Among asthmatic subjects, bronchodilator response (BDR) to inhaled beta(2)-adrenergic agonists is variable, and the significance of a consistent response over time is unknown.

Objective: We assessed baseline clinical variables and determined the clinical outcomes associated with a consistently positive BDR over 4 years in children with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma.

Methods: In the 1041 participants in the Childhood Asthma Management Program, subjects with a change in FEV(1) of 12% or greater (and 200 mL) after inhaled beta(2)-agonist administration at each of their yearly follow-up visits (consistent BDR) were compared with those who did not have a consistent BDR.

Results: We identified 52 children with consistent BDRs over the 4-year trial. Multivariable logistic regression modeling demonstrated that lower baseline prebronchodilator FEV(1) values (odds ratio, 0.71; P < .0001), higher log10 IgE levels (odds ratio, 1.97; P = .002), and lack of treatment with inhaled corticosteroids (odds ratio, 0.31; P = .009) were associated with a consistent BDR. Individuals who had a consistent BDR had more hospital visits (P = .007), required more prednisone bursts (P = .0007), had increased nocturnal awakenings caused by asthma (P < .0001), and missed more days of school (P = .03) than nonresponders during the 4-year follow-up.

Conclusions: We have identified predictors of consistent BDR and determined that this phenotype is associated with poor clinical outcomes.

Citing Articles

Effects of the salbutamol bronchodilator response on measurements of fractional exhaled nitric oxide in children with asthma: a prospective, observational study.

Wu P, Liu Y, Chen C, Chen F, Jiang W, Zhao S Transl Pediatr. 2022; 11(10):1624-1632.

PMID: 36345444 PMC: 9636456. DOI: 10.21037/tp-22-398.


Genome-wide association study in minority children with asthma implicates DNAH5 in bronchodilator responsiveness.

Joo J, Mak A, Xiao S, Sleiman P, Hu D, Huntsman S Sci Rep. 2022; 12(1):12514.

PMID: 35869121 PMC: 9307508. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16488-6.


Bronchodilator Dose Responsiveness in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Features and Association with Future Asthma Exacerbations.

Grunwell J, Nguyen K, Bruce A, Fitzpatrick A J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019; 8(3):953-964.

PMID: 31614217 PMC: 7064424. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.09.033.


Differential long-term regulation of TAS2R14 by structurally distinct agonists.

Woo J, Castano M, Goss A, Kim D, Lewandowski E, Chen Y FASEB J. 2019; 33(11):12213-12225.

PMID: 31430434 PMC: 6902689. DOI: 10.1096/fj.201802627RR.


Clinical significance of the bronchodilator response in children with severe asthma.

Coverstone A, Bacharier L, Wilson B, Fitzpatrick A, Teague W, Phipatanakul W Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019; 54(11):1694-1703.

PMID: 31424170 PMC: 7015037. DOI: 10.1002/ppul.24473.


References
1.
Zeiger R, Szefler S, Phillips B, Schatz M, Martinez F, Chinchilli V . Response profiles to fluticasone and montelukast in mild-to-moderate persistent childhood asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006; 117(1):45-52. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.10.012. View

2.
Drazen J, Silverman E, Lee T . Heterogeneity of therapeutic responses in asthma. Br Med Bull. 2001; 56(4):1054-70. DOI: 10.1258/0007142001903535. View

3.
OByrne P, Parameswaran K . Pharmacological management of mild or moderate persistent asthma. Lancet. 2006; 368(9537):794-803. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69289-1. View

4.
Weiss S, Litonjua A, Lange C, Lazarus R, Liggett S, Bleecker E . Overview of the pharmacogenetics of asthma treatment. Pharmacogenomics J. 2006; 6(5):311-26. DOI: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500387. View

5.
Sorkness C, Lemanske Jr R, Mauger D, Boehmer S, Chinchilli V, Martinez F . Long-term comparison of 3 controller regimens for mild-moderate persistent childhood asthma: the Pediatric Asthma Controller Trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006; 119(1):64-72. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.09.042. View