Gram-negative Endocarditis
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Aerobic gram-negative bacilli are rare causes of endocarditis. The epidemiology and risk factors for developing gram-negative endocarditis are evolving. New pathogens, some of which are multidrug resistant, are emerging. The role of nosocomial infections, particularly central venous catheter infections, is increasing. Medical and surgical outcomes appear to be improving with more effective antimicrobial therapy and aggressive surgical management.
de Sousa L, Fortes C, Damasco P, Barbosa G, Felix Golebiovski W, Weksler C Trop Med Infect Dis. 2023; 8(5).
PMID: 37235331 PMC: 10221227. DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed8050283.
Infective endocarditis by HACEK: a review.
Khaledi M, Sameni F, Afkhami H, Hemmati J, Asareh Zadegan Dezfuli A, Sanae M J Cardiothorac Surg. 2022; 17(1):185.
PMID: 35986339 PMC: 9389832. DOI: 10.1186/s13019-022-01932-5.
Andrade N, da Cruz Campos A, Cabral A, Damasco P, Lo-Ten-Foe J, Rosa A Braz J Microbiol. 2021; 52(4):1887-1896.
PMID: 34549374 PMC: 8578509. DOI: 10.1007/s42770-021-00528-w.
Lorenz A, Sobhanie M, Orzel L, Coe K, Wardlow L Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021; 101(3):115504.
PMID: 34375862 PMC: 8574162. DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115504.
Solsi A, Findakly D, Mihyawi N, Fath A Cureus. 2020; 12(8):e9752.
PMID: 32944467 PMC: 7489790. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.9752.