» Articles » PMID: 18618102

Behavioural and Electrophysiological Analysis of Strabismus in Cats: Modern Context

Overview
Journal Exp Brain Res
Specialty Neurology
Date 2008 Jul 12
PMID 18618102
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We studied the effects of paralytic strabismus on visual behaviour and binocularity of cortical visual mechanisms by immobilization of one eye in adult cats. Visual discrimination abilities of the immobilized eye were significantly diminished despite extensive training with one or both eyes. The deficits are not caused by the immobilization itself but appear to reflect an adaptive mechanism to deal with double vision. The deficits with the immobilized eye persisted even after section of the optic chiasm, which effectively removes the direct cortical competition of the two eyes. Single-cell electrophysiological recordings showed that cortical cellular responses are modified by the immobilization, with loss of binocularity in some cells and shifting of receptive fields of other cells that continued to respond to both eyes.

References
1.
BOGARTZ R . THE CRITERION METHOD: SOME ANALYSES AND REMARKS. Psychol Bull. 1965; 64:1-14. DOI: 10.1037/h0021997. View

2.
Bishop P, Kozak W, VAKKUR G . Some quantitative aspects of the cat's eye: axis and plane of reference, visual field co-ordinates and optics. J Physiol. 1962; 163:466-502. PMC: 1359720. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006990. View

3.
Giannikopoulos D, Eysel U . Dynamics and specificity of cortical map reorganization after retinal lesions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006; 103(28):10805-10. PMC: 1487171. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0604539103. View

4.
von Noorden G . Pathogenesis of eccentric fixation. Doc Ophthalmol. 1967; 23:263-94. DOI: 10.1007/BF02550752. View

5.
Das A, Gilbert C . Long-range horizontal connections and their role in cortical reorganization revealed by optical recording of cat primary visual cortex. Nature. 1995; 375(6534):780-4. DOI: 10.1038/375780a0. View