Potential Role of Type I Interferons in the Treatment of Pituitary Adenomas
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Cytokines, particularly those endowed with pro-inflammatory properties, are known to influence the release of anterior pituitary hormones by a direct and indirect action at the level of pituitary gland and hypothalamus. Type I interferons (IFNs) represent a group of cytokines that act through a common receptor composed by two chains (IFNAR-1 and IFNAR-2). Several in vitro and in vivo studies underline the fact that type I IFNs are involved in the regulation of the immune-endocrine circuitry. Treatment with type I IFNs of patients affected by chronic viral hepatitis, multiple sclerosis and tumors influences the secretion of pituitary hormones. This article reviews the current knowledge about the effects of IFN-alpha and IFN-beta on hypothalamic-pituitary function and describes the potential role of type I IFNs in the treatment of pituitary adenomas.
Pituitary side effects of old and new drugs.
Zatelli M, Ambrosio M, Bondanelli M, Degli Uberti E J Endocrinol Invest. 2014; 37(10):917-23.
PMID: 25070042 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-014-0133-2.
Trovato M, Torre M, Ragonese M, Simone A, Scarfi R, Barresi V Endocrine. 2013; 44(3):735-43.
PMID: 23576023 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-013-9950-x.