» Articles » PMID: 18561510

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Statins in Managing Cardiovascular Risk

Overview
Publisher Dove Medical Press
Date 2008 Jun 20
PMID 18561510
Citations 50
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Since their introduction in the 1980s, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) have emerged as the one of the best-selling medication classes to date, with numerous trials demonstrating powerful efficacy in preventing cardiovascular outcomes. As our understanding of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and atherosclerosis continues to grow, the concept of 'lower is better' has corresponded with a more is better' approach to statin-based therapy. This review provides a detailed understanding of the clinical efficacy and safety of statins with a particular emphasis on the third generation drug, rosuvastatin.

Citing Articles

Left portal vein thrombosis as an unusual complication following acute cholecystitis: case report and literature review.

Almudaiheem F, Aljabali M, Ali B, Alanazi M J Surg Case Rep. 2025; 2025(3):rjaf118.

PMID: 40062222 PMC: 11886354. DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf118.


The association between energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index and 10-year cardiovascular risk: Fasa adult cohort study.

Sepehrinia M, Pourmontaseri H, Naghizadeh M, Vahid F, Hebert J, Homayounfar R Food Sci Nutr. 2024; 12(8):5530-5537.

PMID: 39139971 PMC: 11317652. DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.4181.


Lipid Accumulation in Increases Cell Damage in Co-Cultured Cells.

Liao C, Chen C, Shin J, Lin W, Chen C, Chu C Microorganisms. 2023; 11(6).

PMID: 37375084 PMC: 10305000. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11061582.


Jumpstarting Health With a 15-Day Whole-Food Plant-Based Program.

Friedman S, Barnett C, Franki R, Pollock B, Garver B, Barnett T Am J Lifestyle Med. 2022; 16(3):374-381.

PMID: 35706593 PMC: 9189589. DOI: 10.1177/15598276211006349.


Comparison of statins for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and persistent physical disability in older adults.

Zhou Z, Curtis A, Ernst M, Ryan J, Zoungas S, Wolfe R Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2021; 78(3):467-476.

PMID: 34698889 PMC: 9993349. DOI: 10.1007/s00228-021-03239-1.


References
1.
Jones P, Davidson M, Stein E, Bays H, McKenney J, Miller E . Comparison of the efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin versus atorvastatin, simvastatin, and pravastatin across doses (STELLAR* Trial). Am J Cardiol. 2003; 92(2):152-60. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00530-7. View

2.
Ohsfeldt R, Gandhi S, Fox K, Stacy T, McKenney J . Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, and simvastatin among high-risk patients in usual clinical practice. Am J Manag Care. 2006; 12(15 Suppl):S412-23. View

3.
Shepherd J, Blauw G, Murphy M, Bollen E, Buckley B, Cobbe S . Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002; 360(9346):1623-30. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11600-x. View

4.
Colhoun H, Betteridge D, Durrington P, Hitman G, Neil H, Livingstone S . Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004; 364(9435):685-96. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16895-5. View

5.
BRADFORD R, SHEAR C, CHREMOS A, Dujovne C, FRANKLIN F, Grillo R . Expanded Clinical Evaluation of Lovastatin (EXCEL) study results: two-year efficacy and safety follow-up. Am J Cardiol. 1994; 74(7):667-73. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90307-7. View