Reproductive Emergencies in Camelids

Overview

Journal Theriogenology

Publisher Elsevier

Date 2008 Jun 3

PMID 18514807

Citations 8

Authors

A Tibary

J Rodriguez

S Sandoval

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Emergencies in theriogenology practice go beyond just saving the life of the patient, but also preserving its reproductive abilities. Camelid emergency medicine is a relatively new field. This paper discusses the most common reproductive emergencies, their diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in male and female camelids. The conclusions drawn are based primarily on clinical observations by the authors over the last 25 years. Special consideration is given to peculiarities of the species, particularly in the choice of obstetrical manipulations and therapies.

Citing Articles

Anaemia in South American camelids - an overview of clinical and laboratory diagnostics.

Wagener M, Marahrens H, Ganter M Vet Res Commun. 2023; 48(2):633-647.

PMID: 38049672 PMC: 10998796. DOI: 10.1007/s11259-023-10274-z.

Rectal prolapse secondary to a urachal abscess in an alpaca cria.

Guardado F, Santos M, Dore V, Babkine M, Nichols S Can Vet J. 2023; 64(5):441-444.

PMID: 37138715 PMC: 10150565.

Reproductive Losses and Their Causes in Alpacas-A Survey-Based Study.

Kapustka J, Budzynska M Animals (Basel). 2022; 12(21).

PMID: 36359154 PMC: 9657741. DOI: 10.3390/ani12213030.

Surgical treatment of a paraphimosis in a castrated alpaca secondary to a preputial avulsion.

Gariepy A, Desrochers A, Guarnieri E, Torabi A, Francoz D Can Vet J. 2022; 63(9):943-946.

PMID: 36060489 PMC: 9377188.

Recent Advances in Camel Immunology.

Hussen J, Schuberth H Front Immunol. 2021; 11:614150.

PMID: 33569060 PMC: 7868527. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.614150.

References

Gaynor J, Wertz E, Alvis M, Turner A . A comparison of the haemodynamic effects of propofol and isoflurane in pregnant ewes. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1998; 21(1):69-73. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2885.1998.00110.x. View

. Llama medicine. Obstetrics, neonatal care, and congenital conditions. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1989; 5(1):183-202. DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31009-4. View

Smith B, Timm K, Reed P, Christensen M . Use of cloprostenol as an abortifacient in the llama (Lama glama). Theriogenology. 2000; 54(3):497-505. DOI: 10.1016/S0093-691X(00)00365-4. View

Dolente B, Lindborg S, Palmer J, Wilkins P . Culture-positive sepsis in neonatal camelids: 21 cases. J Vet Intern Med. 2007; 21(3):519-25. DOI: 10.1892/0891-6640(2007)21[519:csincc]2.0.co;2. View

Tornquist S, Van Saun R, Smith B, Cebra C, Snyder S . Hepatic lipidosis in llamas and alpacas: 31 cases (1991-1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999; 214(9):1368-72. View

Andaluz A, Tusell J, Trasserres O, Cristofol C, Capece B, Arboix M . Transplacental transfer of propofol in pregnant ewes. Vet J. 2003; 166(2):198-204. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-0233(02)00259-9. View

Fenwick B, Fowler M, Kock M, Matern L . Complete choanal atresia in a llama. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1982; 181(11):1409-10. View

Carraro D, Dart A, HUDSON N, Dart C, Hodgson D . Surgical correction of anorectal atresia and rectovaginal fistula in an alpaca cria. Aust Vet J. 1996; 74(5):352-4. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1996.tb15443.x. View

Saltet J, Dart A, Dart C, Hodgson D . Ventral midline caesarean section for dystocia secondary to failure to dilate the cervix in three alpacas. Aust Vet J. 2000; 78(5):326-8. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2000.tb11782.x. View

10.

Adams R, Garry F . Gram-negative bacterial infection in neonatal New World camelids: six cases (1985-1991). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1992; 201(9):1419-24. View

11.

Lane D . Preputial prolapse in an alpaca. Can Vet J. 1999; 40(4):260. PMC: 1539685. View

12.

Stone W, Lindsay W, Adams G, Galbreath E, Bjorling D . Rectal and colonic injury in the llama. Anatomic considerations and surgical management in four llamas. Vet Surg. 1993; 22(1):62-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950x.1993.tb00371.x. View

13.

Gitao C, Akabwai D . Vaginal prolapse in a camel. Vet Rec. 1989; 124(8):203-4. DOI: 10.1136/vr.124.8.203. View

14.

Kingston J, Staempfli H . Silica urolithiasis in a male llama. Can Vet J. 1995; 36(12):767-8. PMC: 1687076. View

15.

Bravo P, Bazan P, Troedsson M, Villalta P, Garnica J . Induction of parturition in alpacas and subsequent survival of neonates. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1996; 209(10):1760-2. View

16.

Livingston C, Dart A, Dowling B, Dart C, Hodgson D . Surgical correction of carpal valgus deformity in three alpacas. Aust Vet J. 2002; 79(12):821-4. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10925.x. View

17.

Garmendia A, Palmer G, DeMartini J, McGuire T . Failure of passive immunoglobulin transfer: a major determinant of mortality in newborn alpacas (Lama pacos). Am J Vet Res. 1987; 48(10):1472-6. View

18.

Gutierrez C, Padron M, Banares A, Palacios M . Urinary retention in two male dromedaries due to silica uroliths. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A. 1999; 46(9):523-6. DOI: 10.1046/j.1439-0442.1999.00235.x. View

19.

Leipold H, Hiraga T, Johnson L . Congenital defects in the llama. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1994; 10(2):401-20. DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30572-7. View

20.

Aba M, Sumar J, Kindahl H, Forsberg M, Edqvist L . Plasma concentrations of 15-ketodihydro-PGF2 alpha, progesterone, oestrone sulphate, oestradiol-17 beta and cortisol during late gestation, parturition and the early post partum period in llamas and alpacas. Anim Reprod Sci. 1998; 50(1-2):111-21. DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4320(97)00084-5. View