» Articles » PMID: 18414828

[Evidence-based Diagnosis of Abdominal Trauma]

Overview
Journal Radiologe
Specialty Radiology
Date 2008 Apr 17
PMID 18414828
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Abdominal trauma is a common cause of death particularly in patients up to 40 years of age. In order to reduce mortality a rapid radiologic diagnosis is essential. At present, sonography plays a role only in the evaluation of minor trauma and as a "focused assessment with sonography for trauma" (FAST) to clarify free intraperitoneal fluid immediately on admittance in severely injured patients. However, computed tomography has proven to be a potent tool for the triage of patients with abdominal trauma, because, based on the results of the CT scan, patients can be referred for laparotomy or safely classified for "wait and see" treatment. Therapeutic decisions are largely based on injury severity scores and the radiologist must be familiar with them as well as with the associated therapeutic consequences.

Citing Articles

The key role of the radiologist in the management of polytrauma patients: indications for MDCT imaging in emergency radiology.

Schueller G, Scaglione M, Linsenmaier U, Schueller-Weidekamm C, Andreoli C, De Vargas Macciucca M Radiol Med. 2015; 120(7):641-54.

PMID: 25634793 DOI: 10.1007/s11547-015-0500-x.


[Mountain biking : Breezy ups and traumatic downs].

Schueller G Radiologe. 2010; 50(5):460-70.

PMID: 20361176 DOI: 10.1007/s00117-009-1940-x.

References
1.
Poletti P, Kinkel K, Vermeulen B, Irmay F, Unger P, Terrier F . Blunt abdominal trauma: should US be used to detect both free fluid and organ injuries?. Radiology. 2003; 227(1):95-103. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2271020139. View

2.
Nast-Kolb D, Waydhas C, Kanz K, Schweiberer L . [An algorithm for management of shock in polytrauma]. Unfallchirurg. 1994; 97(6):292-302. View

3.
Becker C, Mentha G, Terrier F . Blunt abdominal trauma in adults: role of CT in the diagnosis and management of visceral injuries. Part 1: liver and spleen. Eur Radiol. 1998; 8(4):553-62. DOI: 10.1007/s003300050433. View

4.
Moore E, Cogbill T, Jurkovich G, Shackford S, Malangoni M, Champion H . Organ injury scaling: spleen and liver (1994 revision). J Trauma. 1995; 38(3):323-4. DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199503000-00001. View

5.
Richards J, Knopf N, Wang L, McGahan J . Blunt abdominal trauma in children: evaluation with emergency US. Radiology. 2002; 222(3):749-54. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2223010838. View