» Articles » PMID: 18304493

Genome-wide Scan and Fine-mapping Linkage Study of Androgenetic Alopecia Reveals a Locus on Chromosome 3q26

Abstract

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA, male pattern baldness) is the most common form of hair loss. The origin of AGA is genetic, with the X chromosome located androgen receptor gene (AR) being the only risk gene identified to date. We present the results of a genome-wide linkage study of 95 families and linkage fine mapping of the 3q21-q29, 11q14-q25, 18p11-q23, and 19p13-q13 regions in an extended sample of 125 families of German descent. The locus with strongest evidence for linkage was mapped to 3q26 with a nonparametric linkage (NPL) score of 3.97 (empirical p value = 0.00055). This is the first step toward the identification of new susceptibility genes in AGA, a process which will provide important insights into the molecular and cellular basis of scalp hair loss.

Citing Articles

Relationship of Hypothyroidism with Alopecia Areata and Androgenetic Alopecia: Insights from a Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.

Zhang G, Huang X, Li H, Gong H, Zhou Y, Liu F Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2024; 17:1865-1874.

PMID: 39188772 PMC: 11346484. DOI: 10.2147/CCID.S474168.


Mapping of cis-acting expression quantitative trait loci in human scalp hair follicles.

Herrera-Rivero M, Hochfeld L, Sivalingam S, Nothen M, Heilmann-Heimbach S BMC Dermatol. 2020; 20(1):16.

PMID: 33167971 PMC: 7653834. DOI: 10.1186/s12895-020-00113-y.


Early-onset androgenetic alopecia in China: a descriptive study of a large outpatient cohort.

Ding Q, Xu Y, Sun W, Liu J, Deng Y, Wu Q J Int Med Res. 2020; 48(3):300060519897190.

PMID: 32188323 PMC: 7105740. DOI: 10.1177/0300060519897190.


Androgenetic Alopecia: Relationship to Anthropometric Indices, Blood Pressure and Life-Style Habits.

Danesh-Shakiba M, Poorolajal J, Alirezaei P Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2020; 13:137-143.

PMID: 32104040 PMC: 7008189. DOI: 10.2147/CCID.S231940.


Genetic variations associated with response to dutasteride in the treatment of male subjects with androgenetic alopecia.

Rhie A, Son H, Kwak S, Lee S, Kim D, Lew B PLoS One. 2019; 14(9):e0222533.

PMID: 31525235 PMC: 6746394. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222533.


References
1.
Hirsso P, Rajala U, Hiltunen L, Jokelainen J, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S, Nayha S . Obesity and low-grade inflammation among young Finnish men with early-onset alopecia. Dermatology. 2007; 214(2):125-9. DOI: 10.1159/000098570. View

2.
Strauch K, Fimmers R, Kurz T, Deichmann K, Wienker T, Baur M . Parametric and nonparametric multipoint linkage analysis with imprinting and two-locus-trait models: application to mite sensitization. Am J Hum Genet. 2000; 66(6):1945-57. PMC: 1378058. DOI: 10.1086/302911. View

3.
Kuster W, Happle R . The inheritance of common baldness: two B or not two B?. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1984; 11(5 Pt 1):921-6. DOI: 10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80498-3. View

4.
Cox N, Frigge M, Nicolae D, Concannon P, Hanis C, Bell G . Loci on chromosomes 2 (NIDDM1) and 15 interact to increase susceptibility to diabetes in Mexican Americans. Nat Genet. 1999; 21(2):213-5. DOI: 10.1038/6002. View

5.
Miller S, Dykes D, Polesky H . A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988; 16(3):1215. PMC: 334765. DOI: 10.1093/nar/16.3.1215. View