» Articles » PMID: 18071773

[The Psychosocial/-sexual Development of Boys with Hypospadias]

Overview
Journal Urologe A
Specialty Urology
Date 2007 Dec 12
PMID 18071773
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Boys with hypospadias can suffer from specific psychological stress as a result of genital surgery and a cosmetically and/or functionally impaired penis. During recent decades intensive efforts have been made to improve the surgical techniques; yet the psychosocial and psychosexual development of children and adolescents after hypospadias surgery has only rarely been investigated. While the results of the few studies are altogether very contradictory, they also indicate that hypospadias patients suffer from specific problems like a negative perception of genital appearance. Therefore, they should be offered long-term follow-ups and psychosocial support until they reach young adulthood. For future research, it is necessary to systematically investigate the boys' quality of life and development in methodologically sound studies.

References
1.
Berg R, Berg G, Svensson J . Penile malformation and mental health. A controlled psychiatric study of men operated for hypospadias in childhood. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1982; 66(5):398-416. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb06721.x. View

2.
Sandberg D, Meyer-Bahlburg H, Aranoff G, Sconzo J, Hensle T . Boys with hypospadias: a survey of behavioral difficulties. J Pediatr Psychol. 1989; 14(4):491-514. DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/14.4.491. View

3.
Manzoni G, Bracka A, Palminteri E, Marrocco G . Hypospadias surgery: when, what and by whom?. BJU Int. 2004; 94(8):1188-95. DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2004.05128.x. View

4.
Mureau M, Slijper F, Slob A, Verhulst F, Nijman R . Satisfaction with penile appearance after hypospadias surgery: the patient and surgeon view. J Urol. 1996; 155(2):703-6. View

5.
Sandberg D, Meyer-Bahlburg H, Yager T, Hensle T, Levitt S, Kogan S . Gender development in boys born with hypospadias. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1995; 20(7):693-709. DOI: 10.1016/0306-4530(95)00025-9. View