Microarray Image Compression Using a Variation of Singular Value Decomposition

Microarray images are becoming increasingly important in bioinformatics, proteomics, and in the development of patient-specific therapies. The compression, processing, and analysis of these images are relatively new topics of research. In this paper, we focus on microarray image compression using singular value decomposition (SVD), a well known information compaction method. Although the SVD algorithm produces significant compression results, modifications may lead to further improvements. In an attempt to increase the compression ratio while maintaining a high peak signal-to-noise ratio, we adopt a subdivision scheme wherein the modified SVD is applied on each subimage. Experimental results indicate that SVD approaches are promising in compression, and may also lead to improved post-processing operations and analysis techniques.