Impact of Amyloid Imaging on Drug Development in Alzheimer's Disease
Overview
Nuclear Medicine
Affiliations
Imaging agents capable of assessing amyloid-beta (Abeta) content in vivo in the brains of Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects likely will be important as diagnostic agents to detect Abeta plaques in the brain as well as to help test the amyloid cascade hypothesis of AD and as an aid to assess the efficacy of anti-amyloid therapeutics currently under development and in clinical trials. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging studies of amyloid deposition in human subjects with several Abeta imaging agents are currently underway. We reported the first PET studies of the carbon 11-labeled thioflavin-T derivative Pittsburgh Compound B in 2004, and this work has subsequently been extended to include a variety of subject groups, including AD patients, mild cognitive impairment patients and healthy controls. The ability to quantify regional Abeta plaque load in the brains of living human subjects has provided a means to begin to apply this technology as a diagnostic agent to detect regional concentrations of Abeta plaques and as a surrogate marker of therapeutic efficacy in anti-amyloid drug trials.
Yu N, Huang Y, Jiang Y, Zou L, Liu X, Liu S Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020; 2020:9894037.
PMID: 32089787 PMC: 7008260. DOI: 10.1155/2020/9894037.
Physical Frailty and Amyloid-β Deposits in the Brains of Older Adults with Cognitive Frailty.
Yoon D, Lee J, Shin S, Kim Y, Song W J Clin Med. 2018; 7(7).
PMID: 29987248 PMC: 6068928. DOI: 10.3390/jcm7070169.
Computer-Aided Multi-Target Management of Emergent Alzheimer's Disease.
Kim H, Han H Bioinformation. 2018; 14(4):167-180.
PMID: 29983487 PMC: 6016757. DOI: 10.6026/97320630014167.
Fluid Biomarkers in Clinical Trials of Alzheimer's Disease Therapeutics.
Ritter A, Cummings J Front Neurol. 2015; 6:186.
PMID: 26379620 PMC: 4553391. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2015.00186.
Novel PET/SPECT probes for imaging of tau in Alzheimer's disease.
Watanabe H, Ono M, Saji H ScientificWorldJournal. 2015; 2015:124192.
PMID: 25879047 PMC: 4386695. DOI: 10.1155/2015/124192.