» Articles » PMID: 17636462

Molecular Mechanisms of Resveratrol (3,4,5-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) and Its Interaction with TNF-related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand (TRAIL) in Androgen-insensitive Prostate Cancer Cells

Overview
Publisher Springer
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 2007 Jul 20
PMID 17636462
Citations 45
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Although resveratrol, an active ingredient derived from grapes and red wine, possesses chemopreventive properties against several cancers, the molecular mechanisms by which it inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis have not been clearly understood. Here, we examined the molecular mechanisms of resveratrol and its interactive effects with TRAIL on apoptosis in prostate cancer PC-3 and DU-145 cells. Resveratrol inhibited cell viability and colony formation, and induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. Resveratrol downregulated the expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-X(L) and survivin and upregulated the expression of Bax, Bak, PUMA, Noxa, and Bim, and death receptors (TRAIL-R1/DR4 and TRAIL-R2/DR5). Treatment of prostate cancer cells with resveratrol resulted in generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), translocation of Bax to mitochondria and subsequent drop in mitochondrial membrane potential, release of mitochondrial proteins (cytochrome c, Smac/DIABLO, and AIF) to cytosol, activation of effector caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induction of apoptosis. Resveratrol-induced ROS production, caspase-3 activity and apoptosis were inhibited by N-acetylcysteine. Bax was a major proapoptotic gene mediating the effects of resveratrol as Bax siRNA inhibited resveratrol-induced apoptosis. Resveratrol enhanced the apoptosis-inducing potential of TRAIL, and these effects were inhibited by either dominant negative FADD or caspase-8 siRNA. The combination of resveratrol and TRAIL enhanced the mitochondrial dysfunctions during apoptosis. These properties of resveratrol strongly suggest that it could be used either alone or in combination with TRAIL for the prevention and/or treatment of prostate cancer.

Citing Articles

Phytochemicals as Immunomodulatory Molecules in Cancer Therapeutics.

Paudel S, Mishra N, Agarwal R Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023; 16(12).

PMID: 38139779 PMC: 10746110. DOI: 10.3390/ph16121652.


Pharmacological Small Molecules against Prostate Cancer by Enhancing Function of Death Receptor 5.

Gan X, Liu Y, Wang X Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022; 15(8).

PMID: 36015177 PMC: 9413322. DOI: 10.3390/ph15081029.


Harnessing TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis Pathway for Cancer Immunotherapy and Associated Challenges.

Razeghian E, Suksatan W, Rahman H, Bokov D, Abdelbasset W, Hassanzadeh A Front Immunol. 2021; 12:699746.

PMID: 34489946 PMC: 8417882. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.699746.


The Impact of obesity and diabetes mellitus on pancreatic cancer: Molecular mechanisms and clinical perspectives.

Lam B, Shrivastava S, Shrivastava A, Shankar S, Srivastava R J Cell Mol Med. 2020; 24(14):7706-7716.

PMID: 32458441 PMC: 7348166. DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.15413.


Potential health benefits of phenolic compounds in grape processing by-products.

Averilla J, Oh J, Kim H, Kim J, Kim J Food Sci Biotechnol. 2019; 28(6):1607-1615.

PMID: 31807333 PMC: 6859169. DOI: 10.1007/s10068-019-00628-2.


References
1.
Bhat K, Lantvit D, Christov K, Mehta R, Moon R, Pezzuto J . Estrogenic and antiestrogenic properties of resveratrol in mammary tumor models. Cancer Res. 2001; 61(20):7456-63. View

2.
Kannan , Jain . Oxidative stress and apoptosis. Pathophysiology. 2000; 7(3):153-163. DOI: 10.1016/s0928-4680(00)00053-5. View

3.
Agarwal R . Cell signaling and regulators of cell cycle as molecular targets for prostate cancer prevention by dietary agents. Biochem Pharmacol. 2000; 60(8):1051-9. DOI: 10.1016/s0006-2952(00)00385-3. View

4.
Pan G, ORourke K, Chinnaiyan A, Gentz R, Ebner R, Ni J . The receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TRAIL. Science. 1997; 276(5309):111-3. DOI: 10.1126/science.276.5309.111. View

5.
Srivastava R, Sasaki C, Hardwick J, Longo D . Bcl-2-mediated drug resistance: inhibition of apoptosis by blocking nuclear factor of activated T lymphocytes (NFAT)-induced Fas ligand transcription. J Exp Med. 1999; 190(2):253-65. PMC: 2195578. DOI: 10.1084/jem.190.2.253. View