» Articles » PMID: 17594532

Question 5: on the Chemical Reality of the RNA World

Overview
Date 2007 Jun 28
PMID 17594532
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The discovery of catalytic RNA has revolutionised modern molecular biology and bears important implications for the origin of Life research. Catalytic RNA, in particular self-replicating RNA, prompted the hypothesis of an early "RNA world" where RNA molecules played all major roles such information storage and catalysis. The actual role of RNA as primary actor in the origin of life has been under debate for a long time, with a particular emphasis on possible pathways to the prebiotic synthesis of mononucleotides; their polymerization and the possibility of spontaneous emergence of catalytic RNAs synthesised under plausible prebiotic conditions. However, little emphasis has been put on the chemical reality of an RNA world; in particular concerning the chemical constrains that such scenario should have met to be feasible. This paper intends to address those concerns with regard to the achievement of high local RNA molecules concentration and the aetiology of unique sequence under plausible prebiotic conditions.

Citing Articles

Chemical synthetic biology.

Chiarabelli C, Luisi P Sci Prog. 2014; 97(Pt 1):48-61.

PMID: 24800469 PMC: 10365344. DOI: 10.3184/003685014X13921159313230.


Computer simulation on the cooperation of functional molecules during the early stages of evolution.

Ma W, Hu J PLoS One. 2012; 7(4):e35454.

PMID: 22514745 PMC: 3325964. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035454.

References
1.
Shapiro R . Prebiotic cytosine synthesis: a critical analysis and implications for the origin of life. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999; 96(8):4396-401. PMC: 16343. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.8.4396. View

2.
Ferris J . Catalysis and prebiotic RNA synthesis. Orig Life Evol Biosph. 1993; 23(5-6):307-15. DOI: 10.1007/BF01582081. View

3.
Fuller W, Sanchez R, Orgel L . Studies in prebiotic synthesis: VII. Solid-state synthesis of purine nucleosides. J Mol Evol. 1972; 1(3):249-57. DOI: 10.1007/BF01660244. View

4.
Sanchez R, Ferris J, Orgel L . Cyanoacetylene in prebiotic synthesis. Science. 1966; 154(3750):784-5. DOI: 10.1126/science.154.3750.784. View

5.
Chetverin A, Chetverina H, Munishkin A . On the nature of spontaneous RNA synthesis by Q beta replicase. J Mol Biol. 1991; 222(1):3-9. DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(91)90729-p. View