Auditory Attention Switching in Hyperactive Children
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The ability to rapidly reorient attention in the auditory modality was studied in hyperactive children. Hyperactive and nonhyperactive subjects matched on age, sex, and IQ listened to dichotically presented lists for prespecified targets. Reorientation was studied by comparing performance on trials requiring subjects to reorient their attention during a list to performance on trials requiring no switching of attention. The results indicate that although nonhyperactive children were temporarily disrupted by the switch, they eventually reoriented to the cued ear. In contrast, once hyperactive children were disrupted by the switch, they did not reorient to the cued ear. As the pattern in performance comparing hyperactive and nonhyperactive subjects resembles the pattern previously found in comparing younger and older subjects, these results are consistent with the hypothesis that the auditory reorientation skills of hyperactive children are developmentally immature.
Mansour R, Ward A, Lane D, Loveland K, Aman M, Jerger S Res Dev Disabil. 2021; 111:103882.
PMID: 33548744 PMC: 7987770. DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103882.
Pearson D, Santos C, Aman M, Eugene Arnold L, Lane D, Loveland K J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2020; 30(7):414-426.
PMID: 32644833 PMC: 7475091. DOI: 10.1089/cap.2020.0004.
Cognitive switching processes in young people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Oades R, Christiansen H Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2007; 23(1):21-32.
PMID: 17976951 PMC: 2215325. DOI: 10.1016/j.acn.2007.09.002.
Focused and shifting attention in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure.
Mattson S, Calarco K, Lang A Neuropsychology. 2006; 20(3):361-369.
PMID: 16719629 PMC: 1764506. DOI: 10.1037/0894-4105.20.3.361.
Perception of loudness in children with ADD and without ADD.
Lucker J, Geffner D, Koch W Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1996; 26(3):181-90.
PMID: 8819880 DOI: 10.1007/BF02353359.