Two Consecutive Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae in a Child: a Case Report of Successful Treatment with Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
Overview
Affiliations
Introduction: The occurrence of dural arteriovenous fistulae in children is quite rare. Endovascular embolization is typically the first line treatment. In general, Gamma Knife radiosurgery is used as adjuvant treatment and seldom performed as the first line treatment in children.
Discussion: We report a case of a 27-month-old girl who presented with an initial dural arteriovenous fistula (AVF) located at anterior base of the left middle cranial fossa. She subsequently developed another dural AVF over the left transverse-sigmoid sinus region 2 years later.
Conclusion: Both fistulae were successfully obliterated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery.
Characteristics and outcomes of pediatric dural arteriovenous fistulas: a systematic review.
Maleknia P, Hale A, Savage C, Blount J, Rocque B, Rozzelle C Childs Nerv Syst. 2023; 40(1):197-204.
PMID: 37864710 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-023-06156-z.
Smajda S, Soderman M, Dorfmuller G, Dorison N, Nghe M, Rodesch G Brain Commun. 2022; 4(2):fcac043.
PMID: 35243346 PMC: 8889109. DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcac043.
Therapeutic progress in pediatric intracranial dural arteriovenous shunts: A review.
Yu J, Lv X, Li Y, Wu Z Interv Neuroradiol. 2016; 22(5):548-56.
PMID: 27306522 PMC: 5072209. DOI: 10.1177/1591019916653254.
Hetts S, Tsai T, Cooke D, Amans M, Settecase F, Moftakhar P AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2015; 36(10):1912-9.
PMID: 26206813 PMC: 7965025. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4391.
Gupta R, Miyachi S, Matsubara N, Izumi T, Naito T, Haraguchi K Neurointervention. 2013; 8(1):34-40.
PMID: 23515562 PMC: 3601279. DOI: 10.5469/neuroint.2013.8.1.34.