Block of CFTR-dependent Chloride Currents by Inhibitors of Multidrug Resistance-associated Proteins
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a membrane protein that belongs to the same family as multidrug resistance-associated proteins whose main function is to expel xenobiotics and physiological organic anions from the cell interior. Despite the overall structural similarity with these membrane proteins, CFTR is not an active transporter but is instead a Cl- channel. We have tested the ability of known inhibitors of multidrug resistance-associated proteins to affect CFTR Cl- currents. We have found that sulfinpyrazone, probenecid, and benzbromarone are also inhibitors of CFTR activity, with a mechanism involving blockage of the channel pore.
Pharmacological Modulation of Ion Channels for the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis.
Pinto M, Silva I, Figueira M, Amaral M, Lopes-Pacheco M J Exp Pharmacol. 2021; 13:693-723.
PMID: 34326672 PMC: 8316759. DOI: 10.2147/JEP.S255377.
TMEM16A chloride channel does not drive mucus production.
Simoes F, Quaresma M, Clarke L, Silva I, Pankonien I, Railean V Life Sci Alliance. 2019; 2(6).
PMID: 31732694 PMC: 6859295. DOI: 10.26508/lsa.201900462.
Kirby E, Heard A, Wang X J Pharmacol Clin Toxicol. 2014; 1(1):1007.
PMID: 24855632 PMC: 4026356.
Linsdell P World J Biol Chem. 2014; 5(1):26-39.
PMID: 24600512 PMC: 3942540. DOI: 10.4331/wjbc.v5.i1.26.
Huang F, Zhang H, Wu M, Yang H, Kudo M, Peters C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012; 109(40):16354-9.
PMID: 22988107 PMC: 3479591. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1214596109.