» Articles » PMID: 17283612

Health Consequences of Child Marriage in Africa

Overview
Date 2007 Feb 8
PMID 17283612
Citations 103
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Despite international agreements and national laws, marriage of girls <18 years of age is common worldwide and affects millions. Child marriage is a human rights violation that prevents girls from obtaining an education, enjoying optimal health, bonding with others their own age, maturing, and ultimately choosing their own life partners. Child marriage is driven by poverty and has many effects on girls' health: increased risk for sexually transmitted diseases, cervical cancer, malaria, death during childbirth, and obstetric fistulas. Girls' offspring are at increased risk for premature birth and death as neonates, infants, or children. To stop child marriage, policies and programs must educate communities, raise awareness, engage local and religious leaders, involve parents, and empower girls through education and employment.

Citing Articles

Intersection between individual, household, environmental and system level factors in defining risk and resilience for children in Kenya's ASAL: A qualitative study.

Chongwo E, Aoko B, Kaniala M, Esala M, Magoma P, Njoroge E PLoS One. 2025; 20(1):e0316679.

PMID: 39823504 PMC: 11741590. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316679.


Effects of early marriage among women married before reaching 18 years old (qualitative study approach).

Gelchu Adola S, Wirtu D Front Sociol. 2024; 9:1412133.

PMID: 39619741 PMC: 11605331. DOI: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1412133.


Education role in early marriage prevention: evidence from Indonesia's rural areas.

Fitria M, Laksono A, Syahri I, Wulandari R, Matahari R, Astuti Y BMC Public Health. 2024; 24(1):3323.

PMID: 39609745 PMC: 11605854. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-20775-4.


Cost of mate choice: Changing patterns of global age disparity in marriage and their consequences to women's health including maternal mortality and menopause.

Pru M, Brown C, Singh R Womens Health (Lond). 2024; 20:17455057241264687.

PMID: 39066558 PMC: 11282549. DOI: 10.1177/17455057241264687.


Effects of teenage pregnancies on the health, nutrition, and development of first-born children: A community-based comparative study in a rural district at Bhopal.

Swami D, Rao P J Family Med Prim Care. 2024; 13(6):2216-2220.

PMID: 39027834 PMC: 11254046. DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1320_22.


References
1.
Nunn A, Malamba S, Seeley J, MULDER D . Risk factors for HIV-1 infection in adults in a rural Ugandan community: a population study. AIDS. 1994; 8(1):81-6. DOI: 10.1097/00002030-199401000-00012. View

2.
Schmauz R, Okong P, de Villiers E, Dennin R, Brade L, Lwanga S . Multiple infections in cases of cervical cancer from a high-incidence area in tropical Africa. Int J Cancer. 1989; 43(5):805-9. DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910430511. View

3.
Amin S, Diamond I, Naved R, Newby M . Transition to adulthood of female garment-factory workers in Bangladesh. Stud Fam Plann. 1998; 29(2):185-200. View

4.
Brabin L, Brabin B . HIV, malaria and beyond: reducing the disease burden of female adolescents. Malar J. 2005; 4:2. PMC: 548285. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-4-2. View

5.
Watanabe M, Iwatani Y, Kaneda T, Hidaka Y, Mitsuda N, Morimoto Y . Changes in T, B, and NK lymphocyte subsets during and after normal pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1997; 37(5):368-77. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1997.tb00246.x. View