» Articles » PMID: 17261806

Transgenic Induction of Mitochondrial Rearrangements for Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Crop Plants

Overview
Specialty Science
Date 2007 Jan 31
PMID 17261806
Citations 49
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Stability of the mitochondrial genome is controlled by nuclear loci. In plants, nuclear genes suppress mitochondrial DNA rearrangements during development. One nuclear gene involved in this process is Msh1. Msh1 appears to be involved in the suppression of illegitimate recombination in plant mitochondria. To test the hypothesis that Msh1 disruption leads to the type of mitochondrial DNA rearrangements associated with naturally occurring cytoplasmic male sterility in plants, a transgenic approach for RNAi was used to modulate expression of Msh1 in tobacco and tomato. In both species, these experiments resulted in reproducible mitochondrial DNA rearrangements and a condition of male (pollen) sterility. The male sterility was, in each case, heritable, associated with normal female fertility, and apparently maternal in its inheritance. Segregation of the transgene did not reverse the male sterile phenotype, producing stable, nontransgenic male sterility. The reproducible transgenic induction of mitochondrial rearrangements in plants is unprecedented, providing a means to develop novel cytoplasmic male sterile lines for release as non-GMO or transgenic materials.

Citing Articles

Cytoplasmic male sterility-based hybrids: mechanistic insights.

Bhattacharya J, Nitnavare R, Bhatnagar-Mathur P, Reddy P Planta. 2024; 260(4):100.

PMID: 39302508 DOI: 10.1007/s00425-024-04532-w.


A Systematic Review and Developmental Perspective on Origin of CMS Genes in Crops.

Zhang X, Ding Z, Lou H, Han R, Ma C, Yang S Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(15).

PMID: 39125940 PMC: 11312923. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25158372.


Cytoplasmic male sterility and abortive seed traits generated through mitochondrial genome editing coupled with allotopic expression of in tobacco.

Dewey R, Selote D, Griffin H, Dickey A, Jantz D, Smith J Front Plant Sci. 2023; 14:1253640.

PMID: 37780496 PMC: 10541219. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1253640.


Antisense RNA (asRNA) technology: the concept and applications in crop improvement and sustainable agriculture.

Animasaun D, Lawrence J Mol Biol Rep. 2023; 50(11):9545-9557.

PMID: 37755651 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08814-6.


Identification, cloning and characterization of AcMSH1 from Onion (Allium cepa L.).

Mainkar P, Manape T, Kad S, Satheesh V, Anandhan S Mol Biol Rep. 2023; 50(6):5147-5155.

PMID: 37119414 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08414-4.


References
1.
Sakamoto W, Kondo H, Murata M, Motoyoshi F . Altered mitochondrial gene expression in a maternal distorted leaf mutant of Arabidopsis induced by chloroplast mutator. Plant Cell. 1996; 8(8):1377-90. PMC: 161258. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.8.8.1377. View

2.
Chase C . Genetically engineered cytoplasmic male sterility. Trends Plant Sci. 2005; 11(1):7-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2005.11.003. View

3.
Bentolila S, Alfonso A, Hanson M . A pentatricopeptide repeat-containing gene restores fertility to cytoplasmic male-sterile plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002; 99(16):10887-92. PMC: 125068. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.102301599. View

4.
Delph L, Touzet P, Bailey M . Merging theory and mechanism in studies of gynodioecy. Trends Ecol Evol. 2006; 22(1):17-24. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2006.09.013. View

5.
Christensen A, Lyznik A, Mohammed S, Elowsky C, Elo A, Yule R . Dual-domain, dual-targeting organellar protein presequences in Arabidopsis can use non-AUG start codons. Plant Cell. 2005; 17(10):2805-16. PMC: 1242274. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.105.035287. View