» Articles » PMID: 17242925

Interaction of the Novel Antipsychotic Aripiprazole with 5-HT1A and 5-HT 2A Receptors: Functional Receptor-binding and in Vivo Electrophysiological Studies

Overview
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2007 Jan 24
PMID 17242925
Citations 51
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Aripiprazole (7-{4-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]butoxy}-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone) is a novel antipsychotic with a mechanism of action that differs from current typical and atypical antipsychotics. Aripiprazole interacts with a range of receptors, including serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] and dopamine receptors.

Materials And Methods: This study examined aripiprazole's interactions with 5-HT systems in vitro and in vivo to further clarify its pharmacologic properties.

Results: Aripiprazole produced increases in [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding to rat hippocampal membranes. Its potency (pEC(50) = 7.2) was similar to that of ziprasidone (7.1) and greater than that of 5-HT (6.7) and buspirone (6.4), a 5-HT(1A)-receptor partial agonist, whereas its intrinsic activity was similar to that of ziprasidone and buspirone. The stimulatory effect of aripiprazole was blocked by WAY-100635, a 5-HT(1A)-receptor antagonist. In in vivo electrophysiology studies, aripiprazole produced a dose-related reduction in the firing rate of 5-HT-containing dorsal raphe neurons in rats, which was both prevented and reversed by WAY-100635 administration. Aripiprazole showed a high affinity for human 5-HT(1A) receptors (K (i) = 4.2 nM) using parietal cortex membrane preparations. In membranes from cells expressing human recombinant receptors, aripiprazole bound with high affinity to 5-HT(2A) receptors (K (i) = 3.4 nM), moderate affinity to 5-HT(2C) (K (i) = 15 nM) and 5-HT(7) (K (i) = 39 nM) receptors, and low affinity to 5-HT(6) receptors (K (i) = 214 nM) and 5-HT transporter (K (i) = 98 nM). In addition, aripiprazole potently blocked 5-HT(2A)-receptor-mediated increases in intracellular Ca(2+) levels in a rat pituitary cell line (IC(50) = 11 nM).

Discussion: These results support a partial agonist activity for aripiprazole at 5-HT(1A) receptors in vitro and in vivo, and suggest important interactions with other 5-HT-receptor subtypes. This receptor activity profile may contribute to the antipsychotic activity of aripiprazole in humans.

Citing Articles

The Effect of Neuropsychiatric Drugs on the Oxidation-Reduction Balance in Therapy.

Sommerfeld-Klatta K, Jiers W, Rzepczyk S, Nowicki F, Lukasik-Glebocka M, Swiderski P Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(13).

PMID: 39000411 PMC: 11242277. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25137304.


Dopamine Dynamics and Neurobiology of Non-Response to Antipsychotics, Relevance for Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal.

Iasevoli F, Avagliano C, DAmbrosio L, Barone A, Ciccarelli M, De Simone G Biomedicines. 2023; 11(3).

PMID: 36979877 PMC: 10046109. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11030895.


A Randomized, Open-Label, Multiple-Dose, Parallel-Arm, Pivotal Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Aripiprazole 2-Month Long-Acting Injectable in Adults With Schizophrenia or Bipolar I Disorder.

Harlin M, Yildirim M, Such P, Madera-McDonough J, Jan M, Jin N CNS Drugs. 2023; 37(4):337-350.

PMID: 36961650 PMC: 10126081. DOI: 10.1007/s40263-023-00996-8.


Agonistic properties of a series of psychotropic drugs at 5-HT receptors in rat and human brain membranes determined by [S]GTPγS binding assay.

Odagaki Y, Mikami M, Kinoshita M, Meana J, Callado L, Garcia-Sevilla J Pharmacol Rep. 2023; 75(2):266-275.

PMID: 36637685 DOI: 10.1007/s43440-023-00448-6.


Aripiprazole Offsets Mutant ATXN3-Induced Motor Dysfunction by Targeting Dopamine D and Serotonin 1A and 2A Receptors in .

Jalles A, Vieira C, Pereira-Sousa J, Vilasboas-Campos D, Mota A, Vasconcelos S Biomedicines. 2022; 10(2).

PMID: 35203579 PMC: 8962381. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10020370.


References
1.
Zhang J, Kowal D, Nawoschik S, Lou Z, Dunlop J . Distinct functional profiles of aripiprazole and olanzapine at RNA edited human 5-HT2C receptor isoforms. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005; 71(4):521-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2005.11.007. View

2.
Bardin L, Kleven M, Barret-Grevoz C, Depoortere R, Newman-Tancredi A . Antipsychotic-like vs cataleptogenic actions in mice of novel antipsychotics having D2 antagonist and 5-HT1A agonist properties. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2005; 31(9):1869-79. DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300940. View

3.
Lieberman J, Mailman R, Duncan G, Sikich L, Chakos M, Nichols D . Serotonergic basis of antipsychotic drug effects in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 1998; 44(11):1099-117. DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00187-5. View

4.
Andrade R . Regulation of membrane excitability in the central nervous system by serotonin receptor subtypes. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999; 861:190-203. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10191.x. View

5.
Shapiro D, Renock S, Arrington E, Chiodo L, Liu L, Sibley D . Aripiprazole, a novel atypical antipsychotic drug with a unique and robust pharmacology. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2003; 28(8):1400-11. DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300203. View