WNT/beta-catenin Mediates Radiation Resistance of Mouse Mammary Progenitor Cells
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Recent studies have identified a subpopulation of highly tumorigenic cells with stem/progenitor cell properties from human breast cancers, and it has been suggested that stem/progenitor cells, which remain after breast cancer therapy, may give rise to recurrent disease. We hypothesized that progenitor cells are resistant to radiation, a component of conventional breast cancer therapy, and that that resistance is mediated at least in part by Wnt signaling, which has been implicated in stem cell survival. To test this hypothesis, we investigated radioresistance by treating primary BALB/c mouse mammary epithelial cells with clinically relevant doses of radiation and found enrichment in normal progenitor cells (stem cell antigen 1-positive and side population progenitors). Radiation selectively enriched for progenitors in mammary epithelial cells isolated from transgenic mice with activated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling but not for background-matched controls, and irradiated stem cell antigen 1-positive cells had a selective increase in active beta-catenin and survivin expression compared with stem cell antigen 1-negative cells. In clonogenic assays, colony formation in the stem cell antigen 1-positive progenitors was unaffected by clinically relevant doses of radiation. Radiation also induced enrichment of side population progenitors in the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. These data demonstrate that, compared with differentiated cells, progenitor cells have different cell survival properties that may facilitate the development of targeted antiprogenitor cell therapies.
CD4FOXP3Exon2 regulatory T cell frequency predicts breast cancer prognosis and survival.
Fusco C, Di Rella F, Liotti A, Colamatteo A, Ferrara A, Gigantino V Sci Adv. 2025; 11(3):eadr7934.
PMID: 39813341 PMC: 11734725. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adr7934.
Wnt Signaling Pathway in Tumor Biology.
Iluta S, Nistor M, Buruiana S, Dima D Genes (Basel). 2025; 15(12.
PMID: 39766864 PMC: 11675244. DOI: 10.3390/genes15121597.
Guo Q, Qiu P, Pan K, Liang H, Liu Z, Lin J Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):21449.
PMID: 39271768 PMC: 11399402. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-72406-y.
Protective alleles and precision healthcare in crewed spaceflight.
Rutter L, MacKay M, Cope H, Szewczyk N, Kim J, Overbey E Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):6158.
PMID: 39039045 PMC: 11263583. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49423-6.
He L, Ioannidis A, Hoffman C, Arambula E, Joshi P, Whitelegge J Cancer Res Commun. 2024; 4(6):1566-1580.
PMID: 38837899 PMC: 11197925. DOI: 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-24-0049.