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Assignment of the Ferriheme Resonances of the High-spin Forms of Nitrophorins 1 and 4 by 1H NMR Spectroscopy: Comparison to Structural Data Obtained from X-ray Crystallography

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Journal Inorg Chem
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2007 Jan 3
PMID 17198425
Citations 13
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Abstract

In this work, we report the assignment of the majority of the ferriheme resonances of high-spin nitrophorins (NPs) 1 and 4 and compare them to those of NP2, published previously. It is found that the structures of the ferriheme complexes of NP1 and NP4, in terms of the orientation of the histidine imidazole ligand, can be described with good accuracy by NMR techniques and that the angle plot proposed previously for the high-spin form of the NPs (Shokhireva, T. Kh.; Shokhirev, N. V.; Walker, F. A. Biochemistry 2003, 42, 679-693) describes the angle of the effective nodal plane of the axial histidine imidazole in solution. There is an equilibrium between the two heme orientations (A and B), which depends on the heme cavity shape, which can be altered by mutation of amino acids with side chains (phenyl vs tyrosyl) near the potential position where a heme vinyl group would be in one of the isomers. The A:B ratio can be much more accurately measured by NMR spectroscopy than by X-ray crystallography.

Citing Articles

Dimerization of nitrophorin 4 at low pH and comparison to the K1A mutant of nitrophorin 1.

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NMR investigations of nitrophorin 2 belt side chain effects on heme orientation and seating of native N-terminus NP2 and NP2(D1A).

Berry R, Muthu D, Shokhireva T, Garrett S, Goren A, Zhang H J Biol Inorg Chem. 2013; 19(4-5):577-93.

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Electron spin density on the axial His ligand of high-spin and low-spin nitrophorin 2 probed by heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy.

Abriata L, Zaballa M, Berry R, Yang F, Zhang H, Walker F Inorg Chem. 2013; 52(3):1285-95.

PMID: 23327568 PMC: 3594510. DOI: 10.1021/ic301805y.


Native N-terminus nitrophorin 2 from the kissing bug: similarities to and differences from NP2(D1A).

Berry R, Muthu D, Shokhireva T, Garrett S, Zhang H, Walker F Chem Biodivers. 2012; 9(9):1739-55.

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Assignment of the 1H NMR resonances of protein residues in close proximity to the heme of the nitrophorins: similarities and differences among the four proteins from the saliva of the adult blood-sucking insect Rhodnius prolixus.

Shokhireva T, Walker F J Biol Inorg Chem. 2012; 17(6):911-26.

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