» Articles » PMID: 1715577

A Functional Isoform of the Human Granulocyte/macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor Receptor Has an Unusual Cytoplasmic Domain

Overview
Specialty Science
Date 1991 Sep 1
PMID 1715577
Citations 11
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor (GMR) transduces a signal that results in the proliferation, differentiation, and functional activation of hematopoietic cells. This study sought to determine whether functional isoforms of the receptor exist that may be important in generating this diversity of cellular response. We have isolated a cDNA encoding an isoform of the low-affinity human GMR that is a product of alternative splicing of the GMR gene and results in a predicted 410-amino acid protein with a cytoplasmic domain that is rich in serine residues, a feature of regions critical in signal transduction for other receptors of the hematopoietin receptor superfamily. This receptor bound ligand and was functionally active when introduced into a murine factor-dependent cell line; mRNA transcripts representative of this isoform were coexpressed with those for a previously isolated 400-amino acid isoform of the GMR in normal hematopoietic and leukemic cells. In view of the recent isolation of a cDNA, designated GM-CSF R beta, that confers high-affinity binding of GM-CSF in cotransfection experiments with the low-affinity receptor, we suggest that the previously isolated low-affinity receptor be designated GM-CSF R alpha 1 and the one described in this report be designated GM-CSF R alpha 2.

Citing Articles

Gene Expression Profiles Analyzed Using Integrating RNA Sequencing, and Microarray Reveals Increased Inflammatory Response, Proliferation, and Osteoclastogenesis in Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis.

Zhao Y, Lv J, Zhang H, Xie J, Dai H, Zhang X Front Immunol. 2021; 12:665442.

PMID: 34248943 PMC: 8264543. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.665442.


Cytokine receptor splice variants in hematologic diseases.

Wang B, Mehta H Cytokine. 2019; 127:154919.

PMID: 31816579 PMC: 6995764. DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154919.


Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor: not just another haematopoietic growth factor.

Francisco-Cruz A, Aguilar-Santelises M, Ramos-Espinosa O, Mata-Espinosa D, Marquina-Castillo B, Barrios-Payan J Med Oncol. 2013; 31(1):774.

PMID: 24264600 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-013-0774-6.


Mitomycin C-treated dendritic cells inactivate autoreactive T cells: toward the development of a tolerogenic vaccine in autoimmune diseases.

Terness P, Oelert T, Ehser S, Chuang J, Lahdou I, Kleist C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008; 105(47):18442-7.

PMID: 19017789 PMC: 2584573. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0807185105.


The Human Pseudoautosomal Region (PAR): Origin, Function and Future.

Mangs A, Morris B Curr Genomics. 2008; 8(2):129-36.

PMID: 18660847 PMC: 2435358. DOI: 10.2174/138920207780368141.


References
1.
Hayashida K, Kitamura T, Gorman D, Arai K, Yokota T, Miyajima A . Molecular cloning of a second subunit of the receptor for human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF): reconstitution of a high-affinity GM-CSF receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990; 87(24):9655-9. PMC: 55231. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.24.9655. View

2.
Walker F, Burgess A . Specific binding of radioiodinated granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to hemopoietic cells. EMBO J. 1985; 4(4):933-9. PMC: 554282. DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03721.x. View

3.
DAndrea A, Yoshimura A, Youssoufian H, Zon L, Koo J, Lodish H . The cytoplasmic region of the erythropoietin receptor contains nonoverlapping positive and negative growth-regulatory domains. Mol Cell Biol. 1991; 11(4):1980-7. PMC: 359883. DOI: 10.1128/mcb.11.4.1980-1987.1991. View

4.
Ashworth A, Kraft A . Cloning of a potentially soluble receptor for human GM-CSF. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990; 18(23):7178. PMC: 332824. DOI: 10.1093/nar/18.23.7178. View

5.
Mosley B, Beckmann M, March C, Idzerda R, Gimpel S, Vandenbos T . The murine interleukin-4 receptor: molecular cloning and characterization of secreted and membrane bound forms. Cell. 1989; 59(2):335-48. DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90295-x. View