Fabrication and Characterization of RNA Aptamer Microarrays for the Study of Protein-aptamer Interactions with SPR Imaging
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
RNA microarrays were created on chemically modified gold surfaces using a novel surface ligation methodology and employed in a series of surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRI) measurements of DNA-RNA hybridization and RNA aptamer-protein binding. Various unmodified single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) oligonucleotides were ligated onto identical 5'-phosphate-terminated ssDNA microarray elements with a T4 RNA ligase surface reaction. A combination of ex situ polarization modulation FTIR measurements of the RNA monolayer and in situ SPRI measurements of DNA hybridization adsorption onto the surface were used to determine an ssRNA surface density of 4.0 x 10(12) molecules/cm2 and a surface ligation efficiency of 85 +/- 10%. The surface ligation methodology was then used to create a five-component RNA microarray of potential aptamers for the protein factor IXa (fIXa). The relative surface coverages of the different aptamers were determined through a novel enzymatic method that employed SPRI measurements of a surface RNase H hydrolysis reaction. SPRI measurements were then used to correctly identify the best aptamer to fIXa, which was previously determined from SELEX measurements. A Langmuir adsorption coefficient of 1.6 x 10(7) M(-1) was determined for fIXa adsorption to this aptamer. Single-base variations from this sequence were shown to completely destroy the aptamer-fIXa binding interaction.
Aptamers Targeting Membrane Proteins for Sensor and Diagnostic Applications.
Kara N, Ayoub N, Ilgu H, Fotiadis D, Ilgu M Molecules. 2023; 28(9).
PMID: 37175137 PMC: 10180177. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093728.
Scattering-based Light Microscopy: From Metal Nanoparticles to Single Proteins.
Priest L, Peters J, Kukura P Chem Rev. 2021; 121(19):11937-11970.
PMID: 34587448 PMC: 8517954. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00271.
Structural Biology for the Molecular Insight between Aptamers and Target Proteins.
Zhang N, Chen Z, Liu D, Jiang H, Zhang Z, Lu A Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22(8).
PMID: 33920991 PMC: 8071422. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22084093.
Spotting, Transcription and Synthesis: Three Routes for the Fabrication of RNA Microarrays.
Lietard J, Somoza M Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2019; 17:862-868.
PMID: 31321002 PMC: 6612525. DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2019.06.004.
High-Density RNA Microarrays Synthesized In Situ by Photolithography.
Lietard J, Ameur D, Damha M, Somoza M Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018; 57(46):15257-15261.
PMID: 30187993 PMC: 6237118. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806895.