» Articles » PMID: 17071578

Inhibition of P38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase and Transforming Growth Factor-beta1/Smad Signaling Pathways Modulates the Development of Fibrosis in Adriamycin-induced Nephropathy

Overview
Journal Am J Pathol
Publisher Elsevier
Specialty Pathology
Date 2006 Oct 31
PMID 17071578
Citations 36
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Inflammation and fibrogenesis are the two determinants of the progression of renal fibrosis, the common pathway leading to end-stage renal disease. The p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1/Smad signaling pathways play critical roles in inflammation and fibrogenesis, respectively. The present study examined the beneficial renoprotective effect of combination therapy using the p38 MAPK pathway inhibitor (SB203580) and a TGF-beta receptor I (ALK5) inhibitor (ALK5I) in a mouse model of adriamycin (ADR) nephrosis. The p38 MAPK and TGF-beta1/Smad2 signaling pathways were activated in ADR-induced nephropathy in a sequential time course manner. Two weeks after ADR injection, the combined administration of SB203580 (1 mg/kg/24 hours) and ALK5I (1 mg/kg/24 hours) markedly reduced p38 MAPK and Smad2 activities. Moreover, the co-administration of SB203580 and ALK5I to ADR-injected mice resulted in a down-regulation of total and active TGF-beta1 production, reduced myofibroblast accumulation, and decreased expression of collagen type IV and fibronectin. In these mice, retardation in the development of glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis was observed. In conclusion, although p38 MAPK and TGF-beta1/Smad signaling pathways are distinct they coordinate the progression of renal fibrosis in ADR nephrosis. The co-administration of a p38 MAPK inhibitor and an ALK5 inhibitor may have potential applications in the treatment of renal fibrosis.

Citing Articles

Pathogenesis of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis and Related Disorders.

Altintas M, Agarwal S, Sudhini Y, Zhu K, Wei C, Reiser J Annu Rev Pathol. 2025; 20(1):329-353.

PMID: 39854184 PMC: 11875227. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-051220-092001.


PIK-III exerts anti-fibrotic effects in activated fibroblasts by regulating p38 activation.

Sanchez S, McDowell-Sanchez A, Al-Meerani S, Cala-Garcia J, Waich Cohen A, Ochsner S PLoS One. 2024; 19(9):e0306624.

PMID: 39240940 PMC: 11379285. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306624.


Resveratrol treatment ameliorates hepatic damage via the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway in a phenobarbital/CCl-induced hepatic fibrosis model.

Aykac M, Balkan E, Gedi Kli S, Ozturk N Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2024; 27(9):1124-1133.

PMID: 39055873 PMC: 11266736. DOI: 10.22038/IJBMS.2024.75737.16398.


Alantolactone Attenuates Renal Fibrosis via Inhibition of Transforming Growth Factor β/Smad3 Signaling Pathway.

Lee K, Hwang Y, Jung G Diabetes Metab J. 2024; 48(1):72-82.

PMID: 38173367 PMC: 10850280. DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2022.0231.


Salvianolic Acid A Improves Rat Kidney Injury by Regulating MAPKs and TGF-β1/Smads Signaling Pathways.

Diao H, Zhu W, Liu J, Yin S, Wang J, Li C Molecules. 2023; 28(8).

PMID: 37110864 PMC: 10144349. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083630.


References
1.
Han J, Lee J, Bibbs L, Ulevitch R . A MAP kinase targeted by endotoxin and hyperosmolarity in mammalian cells. Science. 1994; 265(5173):808-11. DOI: 10.1126/science.7914033. View

2.
Zhang G, Moorhead P, El Nahas A . Myofibroblasts and the progression of experimental glomerulonephritis. Exp Nephrol. 1995; 3(5):308-18. View

3.
Stambe C, Nikolic-Paterson D, Hill P, Dowling J, Atkins R . p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and cell localization in human glomerulonephritis: correlation with renal injury. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004; 15(2):326-36. DOI: 10.1097/01.asn.0000108520.63445.e0. View

4.
Fukasawa H, Yamamoto T, Suzuki H, Togawa A, Ohashi N, Fujigaki Y . Treatment with anti-TGF-beta antibody ameliorates chronic progressive nephritis by inhibiting Smad/TGF-beta signaling. Kidney Int. 2003; 65(1):63-74. DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00393.x. View

5.
Wang Y, Wang Y, Tay Y, Harris D . Progressive adriamycin nephropathy in mice: sequence of histologic and immunohistochemical events. Kidney Int. 2000; 58(4):1797-804. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00342.x. View