Oral and Dental Complications of Intra-oral Piercing
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
A total of 98 intra-oral piercings were studied. Gingival recessions were observed in 23 cases (23.5%), mostly in the mandibular incisor area. Damage to the dental structure occurred in 13 cases (13.3%). It is therefore necessary to inform the patient of the risk to oral health of intra-oral piercings.
Mosaddad S, Talebi S, Hemmat M, Karimi M, Jahangirnia A, Alam M Diagnostics (Basel). 2023; 13(21).
PMID: 37958268 PMC: 10647284. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13213371.
Oral complications associated with metal ion release from oral piercings: a systematic review.
Masood M, Walsh L, Zafar S Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2023; 24(6):677-690.
PMID: 37581705 PMC: 10657282. DOI: 10.1007/s40368-023-00831-0.
Alvarenga M, Bittencourt L, Mendes P, Ribeiro J, Lameira O, Monteiro M Int J Mol Sci. 2020; 21(10).
PMID: 32443593 PMC: 7278981. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21103568.
Oral exfoliative cytology and corrosion of metal piercings. Tissue implications.
Domingo M, Ferrari L, Aguas S, Alejandro F, Steimetz T, Sebelli P Clin Oral Investig. 2018; 23(4):1895-1904.
PMID: 30225680 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2626-4.
Long-term effects of tongue piercing--a case control study.
Ziebolz D, Hildebrand A, Proff P, Rinke S, Hornecker E, Mausberg R Clin Oral Investig. 2011; 16(1):231-7.
PMID: 21271349 PMC: 3259306. DOI: 10.1007/s00784-011-0510-6.