IOP1, a Novel Hydrogenase-like Protein That Modulates Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1alpha Activity
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
A central means by which mammalian cells respond to low oxygen tension is through the activation of the transcription factor HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor-1). Under normoxic conditions, HIF-1alpha (the alpha subunit of HIF-1) is targeted for rapid degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Under hypoxic conditions, this degradation is inhibited, thereby leading to the stabilization and activation of HIF-1alpha. Here, we report the identification of IOP1 (iron-only hydrogenase-like protein 1), a protein homologous with enzymes present in anaerobic organisms that contain a distinctive iron-sulfur cluster. IOP1 is present in a broad range of cell types. Knockdown of IOP1 using siRNA (small interfering RNA) in mammalian cells increases protein levels of HIF-1alpha under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, and augments hypoxia-induced HRE (hypoxia response element) reporter gene and endogenous HIF-1alpha target gene expressions. We find that IOP1 knockdown up-regulates HIF-1alpha mRNA levels, thereby providing a mechanism by which knockdown induces the observed effects. The results collectively provide evidence that IOP1 is a component of the protein network that regulates HIF-1alpha in mammalian cells.
NARFL deficiency caused mitochondrial dysfunction in lung cancer cells by HIF-1α-DNMT1 axis.
Liu H, Wu X, Yang T, Wang C, Huang F, Xu Y Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):17176.
PMID: 37821486 PMC: 10567771. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44418-7.
NARF is a hypoxia-induced coactivator for OCT4-mediated breast cancer stem cell specification.
Yang Y, Chen C, Zuo Q, Lu H, Salman S, Lyu Y Sci Adv. 2022; 8(49):eabo5000.
PMID: 36490339 PMC: 9733926. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abo5000.
Jana S, Heaven M, Alayash A Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22(16).
PMID: 34445747 PMC: 8396564. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22169041.
The draft genome of the blood pheasant (): Phylogeny and high-altitude adaptation.
Zhou C, Liu Y, Qiao L, Liu Y, Yang N, Meng Y Ecol Evol. 2020; 10(20):11440-11452.
PMID: 33144976 PMC: 7593199. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6782.
Maione V, Grifagni D, Torricella F, Cantini F, Banci L J Biol Inorg Chem. 2020; 25(3):501-508.
PMID: 32222833 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-020-01778-z.