Histone Deacetylase 8 Safeguards the Human Ever-shorter Telomeres 1B (hEST1B) Protein from Ubiquitin-mediated Degradation
Overview
Affiliations
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes that regulate the functions of histones as well as nonhistones by catalyzing the removal of acetyl groups from lysine residues. HDACs regulate many biological processes, including the cell division cycle and tumorigenesis. Although recent studies have implicated HDAC8 in tumor cell proliferation, the molecular mechanisms linking HDAC8 to cell growth remain unknown. Here, we report that the human ortholog of the yeast ever-shorter telomeres 1B (EST1B) binds HDAC8. This interaction is regulated by protein kinase A-mediated HDAC8 phosphorylation and protects human EST1B (hEST1B) from ubiquitin-mediated degradation. Phosphorylated HDAC8 preferentially recruits Hsp70 to a complex that inhibits the CHIP (C-terminal heat shock protein interacting protein) E3 ligase-mediated degradation of hEST1B. Importantly, HDAC8 regulation of hEST1B protein stability modulates total telomerase enzymatic activity. Our findings reveal a novel mechanism by which HDAC8 contributes to tumorigenesis by regulating telomerase activity.
Hypoxia-induced conversion of sensory Schwann cells into repair cells is regulated by HDAC8.
Hertzog N, Duman M, Bochud M, Brugger-Verdon V, Gerhards M, Schon F Nat Commun. 2025; 16(1):515.
PMID: 39779705 PMC: 11711395. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-55835-9.
Curcio A, Rocca R, Chiera F, Gallo Cantafio M, Valentino I, Ganino L Antioxidants (Basel). 2024; 13(11).
PMID: 39594568 PMC: 11591096. DOI: 10.3390/antiox13111427.
HDAC3 and HDAC8 PROTAC dual degrader reveals roles of histone acetylation in gene regulation.
Xiao Y, Hale S, Awasthee N, Meng C, Zhang X, Liu Y Cell Chem Biol. 2023; 30(11):1421-1435.e12.
PMID: 37572669 PMC: 10802846. DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2023.07.010.
Insights into Regulators of p53 Acetylation.
Nagasaka M, Miyajima C, Aoki H, Aoyama M, Morishita D, Inoue Y Cells. 2022; 11(23).
PMID: 36497084 PMC: 9737083. DOI: 10.3390/cells11233825.
Pathological Role of HDAC8: Cancer and Beyond.
Kim J, Cho H, Yoo J, Kim G, Jeon Y, Lee S Cells. 2022; 11(19).
PMID: 36231123 PMC: 9563588. DOI: 10.3390/cells11193161.