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Image Artifact in Dental Cone-beam CT

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Publisher Elsevier
Date 2006 Apr 25
PMID 16632279
Citations 34
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the appearance and possible cause of an artifact seen in limited-volume cone-beam CT imaging.

Methods: A water-filled plastic cylinder was used as a phantom of the head. A test object was constructed as a bone-equivalent phantom to be imaged. The test object was variously positioned at the center of the phantom and near its margins. CT images of the test object were acquired using a 3DX Accuitomo system.

Results: In slice images with the test object positioned near the margin of the phantom, arch-shaped defects or deformities were observed on the side of the object. There was a negative correlation between the artifact and the CT value of the object. The artifact was larger in images scanned with a higher voltage.

Conclusion: The probability that this artifact is caused by halation from the image intensifier (II) system is suggested.

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