Association of Violence Victimization with Inconsistent Condom Use in HIV-infected Persons
Overview
Affiliations
The association of violence victimization with current condom use in HIV-infected persons was examined in this cross-sectional study. The HIV-Alcohol Longitudinal Cohort (HIV-ALC) recruited HIV-infected participants with a history of alcohol problems. Interviews assessed violence histories and current sexual behaviors. Of the 349 participants (79% men), 38% reported inconsistent condom use and 80% reported a violence history. Lifetime sexual violence was reported by 40% and lifetime physical violence (without sexual violence) by 40%. Participants reporting lifetime sexual violence had greater odds of inconsistent condom use than participants without any history of violence. A history of childhood sexual violence was also associated with greater odds of inconsistent condom use than participants without a history of childhood sexual violence. A history of sexual violence may in part explain HIV-infected persons' greater risk for transmitting HIV through high-risk sexual behaviors.
Picchetti V, Stamatakis C, Annor F, Massetti G, Hegle J Child Abuse Negl. 2022; 134:105916.
PMID: 36215756 PMC: 9691579. DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105916.
Scott-Sheldon L, Carey K, Johnson B, Carey M AIDS Behav. 2017; 21(Suppl 2):126-143.
PMID: 28831609 PMC: 5660648. DOI: 10.1007/s10461-017-1886-3.
Wheeler J, Anfinson K, Valvert D, Lungo S Glob Health Action. 2014; 7:24814.
PMID: 25361722 PMC: 4212078. DOI: 10.3402/gha.v7.24814.
Physical abuse is associated with HIV-related drug risk.
Reddy M, Anderson B, Liebschutz J, Stein M Addict Behav. 2014; 39(5):965-8.
PMID: 24612769 PMC: 4054706. DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.012.
Pence B, Whetten K, Shirey K, Yao J, Thielman N, Whetten R PLoS One. 2013; 8(12):e82974.
PMID: 24367575 PMC: 3867466. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082974.