» Articles » PMID: 16571704

Perceived Neighborhood Problems and Quality of Life, Physical Functioning, and Depressive Symptoms Among Adults with Asthma

Overview
Specialty Public Health
Date 2006 Mar 31
PMID 16571704
Citations 39
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Objectives: We investigated associations between perceived neighborhood problems and quality of life (QOL), physical functioning, and depressive symptoms among adults with asthma.

Methods: Using cross-sectional data from adults with asthma in northern California (n=435), we examined associations between 5 types of perceived neighborhood problems (traffic, noise, trash, smells, and fires) and asthma-specific QOL (Marks instrument), physical functioning (Short Form-12 physical component summary), and depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression). We used multivariate regression analysis.

Results: When asthma severity and sociodemographics were taken into account, people reporting a score of 8 or higher on a scale of 0 to 25 for serious problems (the top quartile of seriousness) in their neighborhoods had significantly poorer QOL scores (mean difference=5.91; standard error [SE]=1.63), poorer physical functioning (mean difference=-3.04; SE=1.27), and almost a fivefold increase in depressive symptoms (odds ratio=4.79; 95% confidence interval=2.41, 9.52).

Conclusions: A high level of perceived neighborhood problems was associated with poorer QOL, poorer physical functioning, and increased depressive symptoms among people with asthma when disease severity and sociodemographic factors were taken into account.

Citing Articles

Air Quality, Pollution Perception, and Residents' Health: Evidence from China.

Zhu J, Lu C Toxics. 2023; 11(7).

PMID: 37505557 PMC: 10383338. DOI: 10.3390/toxics11070591.


Association between air quality satisfaction, family relationships, and depression symptoms among middle-aged and elderly chinese people: the mediation role of perceived health status.

Niu Z, Zhai M, Dong Y, Wen W, Xue L, Aosiman M BMC Public Health. 2022; 22(1):2439.

PMID: 36575446 PMC: 9795640. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-14711-7.


The Association of Neighborhood Changes with Health-Related Quality of Life in the Women's Health Initiative.

Chrisinger B, Springfield S, Whitsel E, Shadyab A, Krok-Schoen J, Garcia L Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19(9).

PMID: 35564704 PMC: 9103323. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19095309.


Contribution of Individual and Neighborhood Factors to Racial Disparities in Respiratory Outcomes.

Ejike C, Woo H, Galiatsatos P, Paulin L, Krishnan J, Cooper C Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020; 203(8):987-997.

PMID: 33007162 PMC: 8048743. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202002-0253OC.


Neighborhood Social Conditions, Family Relationships, and Childhood Asthma.

Chen E, Hayen R, Le V, Austin M, Shalowitz M, Story R Pediatrics. 2019; 144(2).

PMID: 31320467 PMC: 6856806. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-3300.


References
1.
Robert S . Community-level socioeconomic status effects on adult health. J Health Soc Behav. 1998; 39(1):18-37. View

2.
Blanc P, Eisner M, Israel L, Yelin E . The association between occupation and asthma in general medical practice. Chest. 1999; 115(5):1259-64. DOI: 10.1378/chest.115.5.1259. View

3.
Rietveld S, Creer T . Psychiatric factors in asthma: implications for diagnosis and therapy. Am J Respir Med. 2004; 2(1):1-10. DOI: 10.1007/BF03256634. View

4.
Sheppard L, Levy D, Norris G, Larson T, Koenig J . Effects of ambient air pollution on nonelderly asthma hospital admissions in Seattle, Washington, 1987-1994. Epidemiology. 1999; 10(1):23-30. View

5.
Wilhelm M, Ritz B . Residential proximity to traffic and adverse birth outcomes in Los Angeles county, California, 1994-1996. Environ Health Perspect. 2003; 111(2):207-16. PMC: 1241352. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.5688. View