» Articles » PMID: 16393651

A Case for Revisiting the Safety of Pesticides: a Closer Look at Neurodevelopment

Overview
Date 2006 Jan 6
PMID 16393651
Citations 38
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The quality and quantity of the data about the risk posed to humans by individual pesticides vary considerably. Unlike obvious birth defects, most developmental effects cannot be seen at birth or even later in life. Instead, brain and nervous system disturbances are expressed in terms of how an individual behaves and functions, which can vary considerably from birth through adulthood. In this article I challenge the protective value of current pesticide risk assessment strategies in light of the vast numbers of pesticides on the market and the vast number of possible target tissues and end points that often differ depending upon timing of exposure. Using the insecticide chlorpyrifos as a model, I reinforce the need for a new approach to determine the safety of all pesticide classes. Because of the uncertainty that will continue to exist about the safety of pesticides, it is apparent that a new regulatory approach to protect human health is needed.

Citing Articles

Sperm abnormality and infertility in male mice treated with the recommended dose of dimethoate and its double.

Sasi S, Alghoul N, Awayn N, Elghoul A, Prastiya R Open Vet J. 2023; 13(7):873-878.

PMID: 37614725 PMC: 10443817. DOI: 10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i7.9.


A review on the pesticides in coffee: Usage, health effects, detection, and mitigation.

Merhi A, Kordahi R, Hassan H Front Public Health. 2022; 10:1004570.

PMID: 36424972 PMC: 9681499. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1004570.


Positive effect of green tea extract on reproductive toxicity induced by dimethoate in male mice.

Sasi S, Alghoul N, Awayn N, Elghoul A Open Vet J. 2022; 12(2):165-170.

PMID: 35603062 PMC: 9109838. DOI: 10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i2.2.


Occurrence of multiclass pesticide residues in tomato samples collected from different markets of Iran.

Salamzadeh J, Shakoori A, Moradi V J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2018; 16(1):55-63.

PMID: 29983989 PMC: 6021478. DOI: 10.1007/s40201-018-0296-4.


Organochlorine pesticide residues in dried cocoa beans obtained from cocoa stores at Ondo and Ile-Ife, Southwestern Nigeria.

Oyekunle J, Akindolani O, Sosan M, Adekunle A Toxicol Rep. 2017; 4:151-159.

PMID: 28959635 PMC: 5615113. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.03.001.


References
1.
Santos H, Cintra W, Aracava Y, Maciel C, Castro N, Albuquerque E . Spine density and dendritic branching pattern of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in neonatal rats chronically exposed to the organophosphate paraoxon. Neurotoxicology. 2004; 25(3):481-94. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2004.01.007. View

2.
Garcia S, Seidler F, Qiao D, Slotkin T . Chlorpyrifos targets developing glia: effects on glial fibrillary acidic protein. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2002; 133(2):151-61. DOI: 10.1016/s0165-3806(02)00283-3. View

3.
SAXENA M, Siddiqui M, Agarwal V, Kuuty D . A comparison of organochlorine insecticide contents in specimens of maternal blood, placenta, and umbilical-cord blood from stillborn and live-born cases. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1983; 11(1):71-9. DOI: 10.1080/15287398309530321. View

4.
Garcia S, Seidler F, Crumpton T, Slotkin T . Does the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos involve glial targets? Macromolecule synthesis, adenylyl cyclase signaling, nuclear transcription factors, and formation of reactive oxygen in C6 glioma cells. Brain Res. 2001; 891(1-2):54-68. DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(00)03189-9. View

5.
Young J, Eskenazi B, Gladstone E, Bradman A, Pedersen L, Johnson C . Association between in utero organophosphate pesticide exposure and abnormal reflexes in neonates. Neurotoxicology. 2005; 26(2):199-209. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2004.10.004. View