CT and MRI Findings of Carcinoma Showing Thymus-like Differentiation
Overview
Oncology
Radiology
Authors
Affiliations
Carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation (CASTLE) is a rare tumor that occurs in the soft tissue of the neck or in the thyroid gland. We report a case of CASTLE in a 54-year-old man presenting with hoarseness. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a mass enclosing the right carotid artery with the shape of lobulation and invasion to the trachea. The mass was hypointense on T1-weighted imaging and, on T2-weighted imaging, showed a hyperintense periphery with isointense center relative to muscle. In dynamic MRI, the mass revealed gradual but slight heterogeneous enhancement from the periphery. Diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology.
Vajihinejad M, Ataei A, Pashmchi M, Aledavoud A, Zand V, Broomand M Front Oncol. 2024; 14:1394020.
PMID: 38764579 PMC: 11099278. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1394020.
Cui A, Du Y, Hou C, Zhang L, Sun L, He H Front Oncol. 2023; 13:1234961.
PMID: 37849817 PMC: 10577444. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1234961.
Thyroid Carcinoma Showing Thymic-Like Differentiation Causing Fracture of the Trachea.
Marini A, Kanakis M, Valakis K, Laschos N, Chorti M, Lioulias A Case Rep Med. 2016; 2016:7962385.
PMID: 27110248 PMC: 4826678. DOI: 10.1155/2016/7962385.
Wu B, Sun T, Gu Y, Peng W, Wang Z, Bi R Br J Radiol. 2016; 89(1060):20150726.
PMID: 26954328 PMC: 4846204. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20150726.
Clinical analysis of 82 cases of carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation of the thyroid.
Ge W, Yao Y, Chen G, Ding Y Oncol Lett. 2016; 11(2):1321-1326.
PMID: 26893738 PMC: 4734285. DOI: 10.3892/ol.2015.4055.