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APP Locus Duplication Causes Autosomal Dominant Early-onset Alzheimer Disease with Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Overview
Journal Nat Genet
Specialty Genetics
Date 2005 Dec 22
PMID 16369530
Citations 550
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Abstract

We report duplication of the APP locus on chromosome 21 in five families with autosomal dominant early-onset Alzheimer disease (ADEOAD) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). Among these families, the duplicated segments had a minimal size ranging from 0.58 to 6.37 Mb. Brains from individuals with APP duplication showed abundant parenchymal and vascular deposits of amyloid-beta peptides. Duplication of the APP locus, resulting in accumulation of amyloid-beta peptides, causes ADEOAD with CAA.

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