Is Primidone the Drug of Choice for Epileptic Patients with QT-prolongation? A Comprehensive Analysis of Literature
Overview
Affiliations
Sudden unexplained/unexpected death (SUDEP) in epilepsy is a major cause of death accounting for 7-17% of the mortality among epileptic patients. Prolongation of QT-interval has been issued as a major mechanism in SUDEP since it is associated with fatal cardiac arrhythmias. This condition may be further precipitated by anti-epileptic treatment. Despite thorough literature research, we did not find any reports suggesting that primidone is responsible for QT-prolongation. On the contrary, all the retrieved reports addressed that the drug shortened QT-interval and corrected signs and symptoms of the underlying disease.
Risk of cardiac events in Long QT syndrome patients when taking antiseizure medications.
Auerbach D, Biton Y, Polonsky B, McNitt S, Gross R, Dirksen R Transl Res. 2017; 191:81-92.e7.
PMID: 29121487 PMC: 5733703. DOI: 10.1016/j.trsl.2017.10.002.
Noujaim S, Kaur K, Milstein M, Jones J, Furspan P, Jiang D FASEB J. 2011; 26(1):63-72.
PMID: 21948246 PMC: 3250234. DOI: 10.1096/fj.10-179770.