Dopamine Depletion Does Not Protect Against Acute 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Toxicity in Vivo
Overview
Affiliations
Dopamine (DA) has been postulated to play a role in the loss of dopaminergic substantia nigra (SN) neurons in Parkinson's disease because of its propensity to oxidize and form quinones and other reactive oxygen species that can alter cellular function. Moreover, DA depletion can attenuate dopaminergic cell loss in vitro. To test the contribution of DA to SN impairment in vivo, we used DA-deficient mice, which lack the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase in dopaminergic cells, and mice pharmacologically depleted of DA by alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine pretreatment. Mice were treated with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), a toxin that produces parkinsonian pathology in humans, nonhuman primates, and rodents. In contrast to in vitro results, genetic or pharmacologic DA depletion did not attenuate loss of dopaminergic neurons in the SN or dopaminergic neuron terminals in the striatum. These results suggest that DA does not contribute to acute MPTP toxicity in vivo.
New insights in animal models of neurotoxicity-induced neurodegeneration.
Sanfeliu C, Bartra C, Sunol C, Rodriguez-Farre E Front Neurosci. 2024; 17:1248727.
PMID: 38260026 PMC: 10800989. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1248727.
Lieberman O, Choi S, Kanter E, Saverchenko A, Frier M, Fiore G eNeuro. 2017; 4(6).
PMID: 29177188 PMC: 5701296. DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0167-17.2017.
Changes in neuronal dopamine homeostasis following 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) exposure.
Choi S, Panhelainen A, Schmitz Y, Larsen K, Kanter E, Wu M J Biol Chem. 2015; 290(11):6799-809.
PMID: 25596531 PMC: 4358106. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M114.631556.
MPP+-induces PUMA- and p53-dependent, but ATF3-independent cell death.
Bernstein A, OMalley K Toxicol Lett. 2013; 219(2):93-8.
PMID: 23500530 PMC: 3652523. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.03.003.
Cho K, Searle K, Webb M, Yi H, Ferreira P Cell Mol Life Sci. 2012; 69(20):3511-27.
PMID: 22821000 PMC: 3445802. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-012-1071-9.