» Articles » PMID: 16177074

Activation of Dendritic Cells Via Inhibition of Jak2/STAT3 Signaling

Overview
Journal J Immunol
Date 2005 Sep 24
PMID 16177074
Citations 81
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Signaling via Jak2/STAT3 is critically important for normal dendritic cell (DC) differentiation. In addition, we have previously demonstrated that hyperactivation of the Jak2/STAT3 pathway induced by tumor-derived factors (TDF) may be responsible for abnormal DC differentiation in cancer. In this study, using a novel selective inhibitor of Jak2/STAT3, JSI-124, we investigated the mechanism of the Jak2/STAT3 effect on DCs and the possibility of pharmacological regulation of DC differentiation in cancer. Our experiments have demonstrated that JSI-124 overcomes the differentiation block induced by TDF and promotes the differentiation of mature DCs and macrophages. Surprisingly, inhibition of Jak2/STAT3 signaling resulted in dramatic activation of immature DCs generated in the presence of TDF as well as in control medium. This activation manifested in up-regulation of MHC class II, costimulatory molecules, and a dramatic increase in the ability to stimulate allogeneic or Ag-specific T cells. Inhibition of Jak2/STAT3 signaling resulted in activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB. This up-regulation was not due to a conventional pathway involving IkappaB alpha, but was probably due to a block of the dominant negative effect of STAT3. This indicates that Jak2/STAT3 play an important role in negative regulation of DC activation, and pharmacological inhibition of the Jak2/STAT3 pathway can be used to enhance DC function.

Citing Articles

Identification of signaling networks associated with lactate modulation of macrophages and dendritic cells.

Sangsuwan R, Thuamsang B, Pacifici N, Tachachartvanich P, Murphy D, Ram A Heliyon. 2025; 11(3):e42098.

PMID: 39975831 PMC: 11835580. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42098.


Electroporation-mediated novel albumin-fused Flt3L DNA delivery promotes cDC1-associated anticancer immunity.

Hu M, Fan D, Tu H, Tsai Y, He L, Zhou Z Gene Ther. 2024; .

PMID: 39472678 DOI: 10.1038/s41434-024-00497-3.


Tumor-associated macrophages, dendritic cells, and neutrophils: biological roles, crosstalk, and therapeutic relevance.

Shen M, Du Y, Ye Y Med Rev (2021). 2023; 1(2):222-243.

PMID: 37724296 PMC: 10388790. DOI: 10.1515/mr-2021-0014.


Signaling pathways involved in the biological functions of dendritic cells and their implications for disease treatment.

Cheng H, Chen W, Lin Y, Zhang J, Song X, Zhang D Mol Biomed. 2023; 4(1):15.

PMID: 37183207 PMC: 10183318. DOI: 10.1186/s43556-023-00125-3.


Defective Induction of IL-27-Mediated Immunoregulation by Myeloid DCs in Multiple Sclerosis.

von Glehn F, Pochet N, Thapa B, Raheja R, Mazzola M, Jangi S Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(9).

PMID: 37175706 PMC: 10179146. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098000.


References
1.
Liou H, Baltimore D . Regulation of the NF-kappa B/rel transcription factor and I kappa B inhibitor system. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1993; 5(3):477-87. DOI: 10.1016/0955-0674(93)90014-h. View

2.
Gabrilovich D, Chen H, Girgis K, Cunningham H, Meny G, Nadaf S . Production of vascular endothelial growth factor by human tumors inhibits the functional maturation of dendritic cells. Nat Med. 1996; 2(10):1096-103. DOI: 10.1038/nm1096-1096. View

3.
Pierre P, Turley S, Gatti E, Hull M, Meltzer J, Mirza A . Developmental regulation of MHC class II transport in mouse dendritic cells. Nature. 1997; 388(6644):787-92. DOI: 10.1038/42039. View

4.
Gabrilovich D . Mechanisms and functional significance of tumour-induced dendritic-cell defects. Nat Rev Immunol. 2004; 4(12):941-52. DOI: 10.1038/nri1498. View

5.
Hoentjen F, Sartor R, Ozaki M, Jobin C . STAT3 regulates NF-kappaB recruitment to the IL-12p40 promoter in dendritic cells. Blood. 2004; 105(2):689-96. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1309. View