[The Use of Antioxidants and Antihypoxants for Decreasing of LDL Oxidation by Macrophages and Endothelial Cells in Ischemia and Reperfusion of Vascular Wall]

Oxidative modification of LDL is a key factor in pathogenesis of atheroslerosis. In this work the effects of antioxidants (K-phenosan, probucol, and desferal) and antihypoxants (succinic acid, hypoxen, and deltaran) on the macrophage- and endothelial cell-mediated oxidation of LDL was studied. Electrophoretic mobility of LDL, the content of lipid peroxide products (TBARS and diene conjugates, DC) and cell viability were used as the indexes of LDL oxidation. The effectiveness of antioxidants as inhibitors of LDL oxidation decreased in the following order: desferal > probucol > K-phenosan, and antihypoxant ability was decreased in line: deltaran >> succinic acid (effect only in dose 40 mg/ml) >> hypoxane (no effect). The effect antioxidants on protection of cell viability (MP and EC) during ischemia reduced in the same order. The effectiveness of antihypoxant protection of MP viability, decreased in the following order: succinic acid > hypoxen >> deltaran. Macrophages added to 24 h ischemized EC + LDL in early reperfusion period decreased LDL EPM. This may apparently be attributed to selective uptake of oxidized LDL by MP.