» Articles » PMID: 16053510

Mechanism of HIF-1alpha-dependent Suppression of Hypoxia-induced Apoptosis in Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells

Overview
Journal Cancer Sci
Specialty Oncology
Date 2005 Aug 2
PMID 16053510
Citations 57
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The transcriptional factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) plays an important role in solid tumor cell growth and survival. Overexpression of HIF-1alpha has been demonstrated in many human tumors and predicts a poor response to chemoradiotherapy. We examined the HIF-1alpha-induced survival pathways in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell (OSCC) lines. The results showed that forced expression of HIF-1alpha suppressed hypoxia-induced apoptosis of OSCC lines by inhibiting cytochrome c release from mitochondria. Overexpression of HIF-1alpha inhibited the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), elevation of intracellular Ca(2+) concentration, reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential, and cytosolic accumulation of cytochrome c, which resulted in the inactivation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. In addition, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) levels were increased and pro-apoptotic Bax and Bak levels were decreased in the HIF-1alpha-overexpressing OSCC line. Overexpression of HIF-1alpha also increased the levels of phosphorylation of Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK). These findings indicate that HIF-1alpha prevents apoptotic cell death through two mechanisms, including inhibition of cytochrome c release and activation of Akt and ERK.

Citing Articles

Targeting Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cerebral Ischemia: Advances in Pharmacological Interventions.

Belenichev I, Popazova O, Bukhtiyarova N, Ryzhenko V, Pavlov S, Suprun E Antioxidants (Basel). 2025; 14(1).

PMID: 39857442 PMC: 11760872. DOI: 10.3390/antiox14010108.


Repurposing neuroleptics: clozapine as a novel, adjuvant therapy for melanoma brain metastases.

Wikerholmen T, Taule E, Rigg E, Berle B, Saettem M, Sarnow K Clin Exp Metastasis. 2025; 42(2):12.

PMID: 39856383 PMC: 11761981. DOI: 10.1007/s10585-025-10328-3.


Hypoxia-inducible factor in breast cancer: role and target for breast cancer treatment.

Zhi S, Chen C, Huang H, Zhang Z, Zeng F, Zhang S Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1370800.

PMID: 38799423 PMC: 11116789. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1370800.


Neuroadaptive Biochemical Mechanisms of Remote Ischemic Conditioning.

Baranova K, Nalivaeva N, Rybnikova E Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(23).

PMID: 38069355 PMC: 10707673. DOI: 10.3390/ijms242317032.


High oxygen-modified packaging (HiOx-MAP) mediates HIF-1α regulation of tenderness changes during postmortem aging of yak meat.

Xin K, Tian K, Yu Q, Han L Food Chem X. 2023; 17:100573.

PMID: 36845525 PMC: 9945635. DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100573.


References
1.
Zhong H, Chiles K, Feldser D, Laughner E, Hanrahan C, Georgescu M . Modulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression by the epidermal growth factor/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/PTEN/AKT/FRAP pathway in human prostate cancer cells: implications for tumor angiogenesis and therapeutics. Cancer Res. 2000; 60(6):1541-5. View

2.
Semenza G . Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1: mechanisms and consequences. Biochem Pharmacol. 1999; 59(1):47-53. DOI: 10.1016/s0006-2952(99)00292-0. View

3.
SALCEDA S, Caro J . Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) protein is rapidly degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome system under normoxic conditions. Its stabilization by hypoxia depends on redox-induced changes. J Biol Chem. 1997; 272(36):22642-7. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.36.22642. View

4.
Sowter H, Ratcliffe P, Watson P, Greenberg A, Harris A . HIF-1-dependent regulation of hypoxic induction of the cell death factors BNIP3 and NIX in human tumors. Cancer Res. 2001; 61(18):6669-73. View

5.
Jiang B, Jiang G, Zheng J, Lu Z, Hunter T, Vogt P . Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling controls levels of hypoxia-inducible factor 1. Cell Growth Differ. 2001; 12(7):363-9. View