Identification of Novel Growth Factor-responsive Genes in Neuroendocrine Gastrointestinal Tumour Cells
Overview
Affiliations
Targeting growth-regulatory pathways is a promising approach in cancer treatment. A prerequisite to the development of such therapies is characterisation of tumour growth regulation in the particular tumour cell type of interest. In order to gain insight into molecular mechanisms underlying proliferative responses in neuroendocrine (NE) gastrointestinal (GI) tumours, we investigated gene expression in human carcinoid BON cells after exposure to gastrin, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide or epidermal growth factor. We particularly focused on gastrin- and HGF-induced gene expression, and identified 95 gastrin- and 101 HGF-responsive genes. The majority of these genes are known mediators of processes central in tumour biology, and a number of them have been associated with poor prognosis and metastasis in cancer patients. Furthermore, we identified 12 genes that were regulated by all four factors, indicating that they may be universally regulated during NE GI tumour cell proliferation. Our findings provide useful hypotheses for further studies aimed to search for new therapeutic targets as well as tumour markers in NE GI tumours.
Park J, Kim D, Kim J, Jo J, Kim Y, Jung D Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022; 636(Pt 2):71-78.
PMID: 36368157 PMC: 9671844. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.10.108.
Identification of HOXA1 as a Novel Biomarker in Prognosis of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Li H, Wang X, Zhang M, Wang M, Zhang J, Ma S Front Mol Biosci. 2021; 7:602068.
PMID: 33763449 PMC: 7982851. DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2020.602068.
Sciammarella C, Luce A, Riccardi F, Mocerino C, Modica R, Berretta M Front Oncol. 2020; 10:1047.
PMID: 32766136 PMC: 7379869. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.01047.
Gururajan M, Cavassani K, Sievert M, Duan P, Lichterman J, Huang J Oncotarget. 2015; 6(42):44072-83.
PMID: 26624980 PMC: 4792542. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.6398.
Rab proteins and the secretory pathway: the case of rab18 in neuroendocrine cells.
Vazquez-Martinez R, Malagon M Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2012; 2:1.
PMID: 22649356 PMC: 3355916. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2011.00001.