Alpha 2.0
Login Register
» Articles » PMID: 15845982

Reader's Guide to Critical Appraisal of Cohort Studies: 2. Assessing Potential for Confounding

Overview
Journal BMJ
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2005 Apr 23
PMID 15845982
Citations 261
Authors
Muhammad Mamdani
Kathy Sykora
Ping Li
Sharon-Lise T Normand
David L Streiner
Peter C Austin
Paula A Rochon
Geoffrey M Anderson
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Citing Articles

Varying circumstances surrounding opioid toxicity deaths across ethno-racial groups in Ontario, Canada: a population-based descriptive cross-sectional study.

Campbell T, Kitchen S, Tadrous M, Damba C, Johnson C, Smoke A BMJ Public Health. 2025; 2(1):e000480.

PMID: 40018176 PMC: 11812798. DOI: 10.1136/bmjph-2023-000480.

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Using the Propensity Score With Competing Risks in Survival Analysis.

Austin P, Fine J Stat Med. 2025; 44(5):e70009.

PMID: 39915951 PMC: 11803134. DOI: 10.1002/sim.70009.

Impact of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation on cardiopulmonary function and prognosis in ST elevation myocardial infarction after PCI patients in extremely cold regions.

Hou S, Liu L, Yao J, Zhao Q, Feng W, Liu Q BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2025; 25(1):84.

PMID: 39910450 PMC: 11796245. DOI: 10.1186/s12872-025-04521-1.

Association between the atherogenic index of plasma and long-term risk of type 2 diabetes: a 12-year cohort study based on the Japanese population.

Zhou Q, Wu Y, Li M Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2025; 24(1):50.

PMID: 39885511 PMC: 11783948. DOI: 10.1186/s12933-025-02605-y.

Health Care Resource Use and Costs After Hospitalization With Multiple Organ Dysfunction in Children.

Odetola F, Lin P, Ye W, Dombkowski K, Linden A JAMA Netw Open. 2025; 8(1):e2456246.

PMID: 39878981 PMC: 11780478. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.56246.

References
1.
Humphrey L, Chan B, Sox H . Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy and the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med. 2002; 137(4):273-84. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-137-4-200208200-00012. View
2.
Feskanich D, Willett W, Colditz G . Walking and leisure-time activity and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. JAMA. 2002; 288(18):2300-6. DOI: 10.1001/jama.288.18.2300. View
3.
Ensrud K, Blackwell T, Mangione C, Bowman P, Bauer D, Schwartz A . Central nervous system active medications and risk for fractures in older women. Arch Intern Med. 2003; 163(8):949-57. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.163.8.949. View
4.
Lawlor D, Patel R, Ebrahim S . Association between falls in elderly women and chronic diseases and drug use: cross sectional study. BMJ. 2003; 327(7417):712-7. PMC: 200802. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.327.7417.712. View
5.
Cummings S, Nevitt M, Browner W, Stone K, Fox K, Ensrud K . Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1995; 332(12):767-73. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199503233321202. View