Hoad D, Ashford S, Bavikatte G, Farrell R, Robertson A, Wissel J
Front Neurol. 2025; 15:1440955.
PMID: 39917438
PMC: 11800359.
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1440955.
Schatz L, Herzog S, Hashemi M, Winston P
Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl. 2025; 6(4):100374.
PMID: 39822204
PMC: 11734012.
DOI: 10.1016/j.arrct.2024.100374.
Zorowitz R, Barrenechea L, Butet S, Groppa S, Hernandez Herrero D, Prasad R
BMJ Open. 2025; 15(1):e087404.
PMID: 39819949
PMC: 11751951.
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087404.
Chen B, Yang T, Liao Z, Sun F, Mei Z, Zhang W
Int J Mol Sci. 2025; 26(1.
PMID: 39796261
PMC: 11721500.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms26010406.
Zhu C, Li L, Qiu L, Ji G
Front Neurol. 2025; 15:1478206.
PMID: 39758779
PMC: 11697595.
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1478206.
Clinical Outcome Assessments for Spasticity: Review, Critique, and Recommendations.
Gal O, Baude M, Deltombe T, Esquenazi A, Gracies J, Hoskovcova M
Mov Disord. 2024; 40(1):22-43.
PMID: 39629752
PMC: 11752990.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.30062.
Changing the view on spastic movement disorder management to improve active movement competence in the upper motor neuron syndrome: a clinical perspective.
Wissel J, Franco J
Front Neurol. 2024; 15:1463292.
PMID: 39624671
PMC: 11609197.
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1463292.
Focal Vibration Therapy for Motor Deficits and Spasticity Management in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation.
Giorgi F, Donati D, Platano D, Tedeschi R
Brain Sci. 2024; 14(11).
PMID: 39595823
PMC: 11591602.
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14111060.
Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Spasticity Management in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review.
Amatya B, Khan F, Song K, Galea M
Ann Rehabil Med. 2024; 48(5):305-343.
PMID: 39497494
PMC: 11540453.
DOI: 10.5535/arm.240064.
Canadian Physicians' Use of Ultrasound in Spasticity Treatment: A National Cross-Sectional Survey.
MacRae F, Boissonnault E, Lo A, Finlayson H, Winston P, Khan O
Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl. 2024; 6(3):100353.
PMID: 39372249
PMC: 11447552.
DOI: 10.1016/j.arrct.2024.100353.
Assistive technologies, including orthotic devices, for the management of contractures in adults after a stroke.
Mohammed Meeran R, Durairaj V, Sekaran P, Farmer S, Pandyan A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024; 9:CD010779.
PMID: 39312271
PMC: 11418973.
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010779.pub2.
The Effect of Botulinum Neurotoxin-A (BoNT-A) on Muscle Strength in Adult-Onset Neurological Conditions with Focal Muscle Spasticity: A Systematic Review.
Gill R, Banky M, Yang Z, Medina Mena P, Woo C, Bryant A
Toxins (Basel). 2024; 16(8).
PMID: 39195757
PMC: 11359732.
DOI: 10.3390/toxins16080347.
Feasibility of Adjunct Therapy with a Robotic Hand Orthosis after Botulinum Toxin Injections in Persons with Spasticity: A Pilot Study.
Ranzani R, Razzoli M, Sanson P, Song J, Galati S, Ferrarese C
Toxins (Basel). 2024; 16(8).
PMID: 39195756
PMC: 11360205.
DOI: 10.3390/toxins16080346.
Gait Reconstruction Strategy Using Botulinum Toxin Therapy Combined with Rehabilitation.
Hara T, Takekawa T, Abo M
Toxins (Basel). 2024; 16(7).
PMID: 39057963
PMC: 11281298.
DOI: 10.3390/toxins16070323.
Enhancing Botulinum Toxin Injection Precision: The Efficacy of a Single Cadaveric Ultrasound Training Intervention for Improved Anatomical Localization.
Heslot C, Khan O, Schnitzler A, Haldane C, David R, Reebye R
Toxins (Basel). 2024; 16(7).
PMID: 39057944
PMC: 11281316.
DOI: 10.3390/toxins16070304.
Multisite treatment with percutaneous cryoneurolysis for the upper and lower limb in long-standing post-stroke spasticity.
David R, Hashemi M, Schatz L, Winston P
Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2024; 60(5):793-797.
PMID: 39007785
PMC: 11561588.
DOI: 10.23736/S1973-9087.24.08346-1.
Stretching exercises in managing spasticity: effectiveness, risks, and adjunct therapies.
Jahromi M, Vlcek P, Lippertova M
Eur J Transl Myol. 2024; 34(2).
PMID: 38872376
PMC: 11264228.
DOI: 10.4081/ejtm.2024.12455.
Assessing muscle architecture with ultrasound: implications for spasticity.
Boissonnault E, Jeon A, Munin M, Filippetti M, Picelli A, Haldane C
Eur J Transl Myol. 2024; 34(2).
PMID: 38818772
PMC: 11264226.
DOI: 10.4081/ejtm.2024.12397.
Intrathecal baclofen efficacy for managing motor function and spasticity severity in patients with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Masrour M, Zare A, Presedo A, Nabian M
BMC Neurol. 2024; 24(1):143.
PMID: 38678195
PMC: 11055284.
DOI: 10.1186/s12883-024-03647-7.
Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation with Taping on Wrist Spasticity, Strength, and Upper Extremity Function in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Control Trial.
Jung K, Jung J, Cho H, In T
J Clin Med. 2024; 13(8).
PMID: 38673502
PMC: 11051346.
DOI: 10.3390/jcm13082229.