» Articles » PMID: 15718480

Genetic Variation in the Progesterone Receptor Gene and Ovarian Cancer Risk

Overview
Journal Am J Epidemiol
Specialty Public Health
Date 2005 Feb 19
PMID 15718480
Citations 34
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Evidence suggests a role for progesterone in ovarian cancer development. Progesterone exerts its effect on target cells by interacting with its receptor. Thus, genetic variations that may cause alterations in the biologic functions of the progesterone receptor can potentially contribute to individual susceptibility to ovarian cancer. Using a population-based, case-control study, the authors genotyped four polymorphisms in the progesterone receptor gene (+44C/T, +331G/A, G393G, V660L) and inferred haplotypes in 987 ovarian cancer cases and 1,034 controls living in New Hampshire and eastern Massachusetts (May 1992-November 2002). Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to evaluate associations with ovarian cancer. No associations were observed between the +44C/T, +331G/A, and G393G polymorphisms and ovarian cancer. However, an inverse association was observed between the V660L variant and ovarian cancer (odds ratio = 0.70, 95% confidence interval: 0.57, 0.85). Associations remained after adjustment for potential confounders. Five haplotypes occurred with greater than 5% frequency, and the haplotype carrying the V660L variant had a significant association with ovarian cancer (odds ratio = 0.76, 95% confidence interval: 0.62, 0.92). Associations were similar after stratifying by ovarian cancer histologies and risk factors.

Citing Articles

Association of the PROGINS PgR polymorphism with susceptibility to female reproductive cancer: A meta-analysis of 30 studies.

Zhou C, Zou X, Wen X, Guo Z PLoS One. 2022; 17(7):e0271265.

PMID: 35839271 PMC: 9286292. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271265.


The association between single nucleotide polymorphisms and ovarian cancer risk: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Hu J, Xu Z, Ye Z, Li J, Hao Z, Wang Y Cancer Med. 2022; 12(1):541-556.

PMID: 35637613 PMC: 9844622. DOI: 10.1002/cam4.4891.


The Neandertal Progesterone Receptor.

Zeberg H, Kelso J, Paabo S Mol Biol Evol. 2020; 37(9):2655-2660.

PMID: 32437543 PMC: 7475037. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msaa119.


Development and validation of circulating CA125 prediction models in postmenopausal women.

Sasamoto N, Babic A, Rosner B, Fortner R, Vitonis A, Yamamoto H J Ovarian Res. 2019; 12(1):116.

PMID: 31771659 PMC: 6878636. DOI: 10.1186/s13048-019-0591-4.


Natural Selection Has Differentiated the Progesterone Receptor among Human Populations.

Li J, Hong X, Mesiano S, Muglia L, Wang X, Snyder M Am J Hum Genet. 2018; 103(1):45-57.

PMID: 29937092 PMC: 6035283. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.05.009.


References
1.
Rocereto T, Saul H, Aikins Jr J, Paulson J . Phase II study of mifepristone (RU486) in refractory ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2000; 77(3):429-32. DOI: 10.1006/gyno.2000.5789. View

2.
Berchuck A, Schildkraut J, Wenham R, Calingaert B, Ali S, Henriott A . Progesterone receptor promoter +331A polymorphism is associated with a reduced risk of endometrioid and clear cell ovarian cancers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004; 13(12):2141-7. View

3.
Purdie D, Siskind V, Bain C, Webb P, Green A . Reproduction-related risk factors for mucinous and nonmucinous epithelial ovarian cancer. Am J Epidemiol. 2001; 153(9):860-4. DOI: 10.1093/aje/153.9.860. View

4.
Spurdle A, Webb P, Purdie D, Chen X, Green A, Chenevix-Trench G . No significant association between progesterone receptor exon 4 Val660Leu G/T polymorphism and risk of ovarian cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2001; 22(5):717-21. DOI: 10.1093/carcin/22.5.717. View

5.
Ivarsson K, Sundfeldt K, Brannstrom M, Janson P . Production of steroids by human ovarian surface epithelial cells in culture: possible role of progesterone as growth inhibitor. Gynecol Oncol. 2001; 82(1):116-21. DOI: 10.1006/gyno.2001.6219. View