» Articles » PMID: 15654827

Effects of Prolactin and Cortisol on Natural Killer (NK) Cell Surface Expression and Function of Human Natural Cytotoxicity Receptors (NKp46, NKp44 and NKp30)

Overview
Date 2005 Jan 19
PMID 15654827
Citations 37
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The surface density of the triggering receptors (e.g. NKp46 and NKp30) responsible for natural killer (NK) cell-mediated cytotoxicity determines the ability of NK cells to kill susceptible target cells. In this study, we show that prolactin up-regulates and cortisol down-regulates the surface expression of NKp46 and NKp30. The prolactin-mediated activation and the cortisol-mediated inhibition of natural cytotoxicity receptor (NCR) surface expression reflects gene regulation at the transcriptional level. NKp46 and NKp30 are the major receptors involved in the NK-mediated killing of K562, a human chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line. Accordingly, the prolactin dramatically increased the NK-mediated killing of the K562 cell line, whereas cortisol abolished this activity. Our data suggest a mechanism by which prolactin activates the lytic function of NK cells, and cortisol inhibits the NK-mediated attack.

Citing Articles

Impact of Modern Lifestyle on Circadian Health and Its Contribution to Adipogenesis and Cancer Risk.

Dobrovinskaya O, Alamilla J, Olivas-Aguirre M Cancers (Basel). 2024; 16(21).

PMID: 39518143 PMC: 11545514. DOI: 10.3390/cancers16213706.


A systematic review and meta-analysis of cortisol levels in Plasmodium infections.

Kotepui K, Masangkay F, Wangdi K, Mahittikorn A, Majima H, Kotepui M Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):18162.

PMID: 39107355 PMC: 11303744. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68596-0.


Hepatic transcript profiling in beef cattle: Effects of feeding endophyte-infected tall fescue seeds.

Alfaro G, Palombo V, DAndrea M, Cao W, Zhang Y, Beever J PLoS One. 2024; 19(7):e0306431.

PMID: 39058685 PMC: 11280227. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306431.


Adrenal insufficiency in liver diseases - pathophysiology and underlying mechanisms.

Kalafateli M, Aggeletopoulou I, Triantos C Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2024; 25(4):663-676.

PMID: 38305832 DOI: 10.1007/s11154-024-09874-0.


Effect of prolactin on cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in ovine ovarian granulosa cells.

Yang R, Zhang S, Duan C, Guo Y, Shan X, Zhang X PeerJ. 2023; 11:e15629.

PMID: 37456891 PMC: 10340108. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.15629.


References
1.
Vitale M, Bottino C, Sivori S, Sanseverino L, Castriconi R, Marcenaro E . NKp44, a novel triggering surface molecule specifically expressed by activated natural killer cells, is involved in non-major histocompatibility complex-restricted tumor cell lysis. J Exp Med. 1998; 187(12):2065-72. PMC: 2212362. DOI: 10.1084/jem.187.12.2065. View

2.
Zhou J, Olsen S, Moldovan J, Fu X, Sarkar F, Moudgil V . Glucocorticoid regulation of natural cytotoxicity: effects of cortisol on the phenotype and function of a cloned human natural killer cell line. Cell Immunol. 1997; 178(2):108-16. DOI: 10.1006/cimm.1997.1138. View

3.
Cantoni C, Bottino C, Vitale M, Pessino A, Augugliaro R, Malaspina A . NKp44, a triggering receptor involved in tumor cell lysis by activated human natural killer cells, is a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. J Exp Med. 1999; 189(5):787-96. PMC: 2192947. DOI: 10.1084/jem.189.5.787. View

4.
Masera R, Staurenghi A, Sartori M, Angeli A . Natural killer cell activity in the peripheral blood of patients with Cushing's syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol. 1999; 140(4):299-306. DOI: 10.1530/eje.0.1400299. View

5.
Sivori S, Pende D, Bottino C, Marcenaro E, Pessino A, Biassoni R . NKp46 is the major triggering receptor involved in the natural cytotoxicity of fresh or cultured human NK cells. Correlation between surface density of NKp46 and natural cytotoxicity against autologous, allogeneic or xenogeneic target cells. Eur J Immunol. 1999; 29(5):1656-66. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199905)29:05<1656::AID-IMMU1656>3.0.CO;2-1. View