Effect of PH, Counter Ion, and Phosphate Concentration on the Glass Transition Temperature of Freeze-dried Sugar-phosphate Mixtures
Overview
Affiliations
Purpose: The aim of the present work is to study the interaction of phosphate salts with trehalose and sucrose in freeze-dried matrices, particularly the effect of the salts on the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the sugars.
Methods: Freeze-dried trehalose and sucrose systems containing different amounts of sodium or potassium phosphate were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry to determine the Tg and by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis to evaluate the strength of the interaction between sugars and phosphate ions.
Results: Sucrose-phosphate mixtures show an increase in Tg up to 40 degrees C in a broad pH range (4-9) compared to that of pure sucrose. Sucrose-phosphate mixtures exhibit a higher Tg than pure sucrose while retaining higher water contents. Trehalose-phosphate mixtures (having a Tg of 135 degrees C at a pH of 8.8) are a better option than pure trehalose for preservation of labile materials. The -OH stretching of the sugars in the presence of phosphates decreases with increase in pH, indicating an increase in the sugar-phosphate interaction.
Conclusions: Sugar-phosphate mixtures exhibit several interesting features that make them useful for lyophilization of labile molecules; Tg values much higher than those observed for the pure sugars can be obtained upon the addition of phosphate.
A Transparent Hydrogel-Ionic Conductor with High Water Retention and Self-Healing Ability.
Lee Y, So J, Koo H Materials (Basel). 2024; 17(2).
PMID: 38255457 PMC: 10817594. DOI: 10.3390/ma17020288.
Orozco Cabral J, Lee P, Wang S, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Comizzoli P Bioengineering (Basel). 2023; 10(9).
PMID: 37760102 PMC: 10525460. DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10091000.
Tejasvi Mutukuri T, Ling J, Du Y, Su Y, Zhou Q Pharm Res. 2022; 40(6):1355-1371.
PMID: 35764755 PMC: 9794634. DOI: 10.1007/s11095-022-03318-7.
Stabilization of Dry Sucrose Glasses by Four LEA_4 Proteins from .
Hincha D, Zuther E, Popova A Biomolecules. 2021; 11(5).
PMID: 33919135 PMC: 8143093. DOI: 10.3390/biom11050615.
Characterization of Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) in Frozen State and after Freeze-Drying.
Thorat A, Suryanarayanan R Pharm Res. 2019; 36(7):98.
PMID: 31087169 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-019-2619-2.