De Novo Synthesis and Development of an RNA Enzyme
Overview
Affiliations
Arbitrary manipulation of molecular recognition at the atomic level has many applications. However, systematic design and de novo synthesis of an artificial enzyme based on such manipulation has been a long-standing challenge in the field of chemistry and biotechnology. In this report, we developed an artificial RNA ligase by implementing a synthetic strategy that fuses a series of 3D molecular modelings based on naturally occurring RNA-RNA recognition motifs with a small-scale combinatorial synthesis of a modular catalytic unit. The resulting ligase produces a 3'-5' linkage in a template-directed manner for any combinations of two nucleotides at the reaction site. The reaction rate is 10(6)-fold over that of the uncatalyzed reaction with a yield higher than those of previously reported ligase ribozymes. The strategy may be applicable to the synthesis and development of a variety of nonnatural functional RNAs with defined 3D structures.
A cis-acting ligase ribozyme generates circular RNA in vitro for ectopic protein functioning.
Su C, Chuang Z, Shie C, Wang H, Kao Y, Yu C Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):6607.
PMID: 39098891 PMC: 11298514. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51044-y.
Combining Experimental Restraints and RNA 3D Structure Prediction in RNA Nanotechnology.
Wang J, Sha C, Dokholyan N Methods Mol Biol. 2023; 2709:51-64.
PMID: 37572272 PMC: 10680996. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3417-2_3.
Molecular Anatomy of the Class I Ligase Ribozyme for Elucidation of the Activity-Generating Unit.
Kasuga M, Mutsuro-Aoki H, Ando T, Tamura K Biology (Basel). 2023; 12(7).
PMID: 37508441 PMC: 10376402. DOI: 10.3390/biology12071012.
Minimizing amplification bias during reverse transcription for in vitro selections.
Lucas J, Gruenke P, Burke D RNA. 2023; 29(8):1301-1315.
PMID: 37192815 PMC: 10351896. DOI: 10.1261/rna.079650.123.
Maeda Y, Mizuuchi R, Shigenobu S, Shibai A, Kotani H, Furusawa C RNA. 2022; 28(12):1659-1667.
PMID: 36195345 PMC: 9670806. DOI: 10.1261/rna.079291.122.