» Articles » PMID: 15331738

A Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) Expressing VP2 Protein of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) Protects Against NDV and IBDV

Overview
Journal J Virol
Date 2004 Aug 28
PMID 15331738
Citations 62
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) causes a highly immunosuppressive disease in chickens. Currently available, live IBDV vaccines can lead to generation of variant viruses. We have developed an alternative vaccine that will not create variant IBDV. By using the reverse genetics approach, we devised a recombinant Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vector from a commonly used vaccine strain LaSota to express the host-protective immunogen VP2 of a variant IBDV strain GLS-5. The gene encoding the VP2 protein of the IBDV was inserted into the most 3'-proximal locus of a full-length NDV cDNA for high-level expression. We successfully recovered the recombinant virus, rLaSota/VP2. The rLaSota/VP2 was genetically stable, at least up to 12 serial passages in chicken embryos, and was shown to express the VP2 protein. The VP2 protein was not incorporated into the virions of recombinant virus. Recombinant rLaSota/VP2 replicated to a titer similar to that of parental NDV strain LaSota in chicken embryos and cell cultures. To assess protective efficacy of the rLaSota/VP2, 2-day-old specific-pathogen-free chickens were vaccinated with the recombinant virus and challenged with a highly virulent NDV strain Texas GB or IBDV variant strain GLS-5 at 3 weeks postvaccination. Vaccination with rLaSota/VP2 generated antibody responses against both NDV and IBDV and provided 90% protection against NDV and IBDV. Booster immunization induced higher levels of antibody responses against both NDV and IBDV and conferred complete protection against both viruses. These results indicate that the recombinant NDV can be used as a vaccine vector for other avian pathogens.

Citing Articles

A novel approach for efficient co-expression of two foreign genes based on the reverse genetic system of Newcastle disease virus.

Lan T, Liu Q, Ge J, Wang Y Front Microbiol. 2025; 15:1442551.

PMID: 39744396 PMC: 11689658. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1442551.


Evaluation of the immune responses of biological adjuvant bivalent vaccine with three different insertion modes for ND and IBD.

Sun W, Li S, Niu D, Qin R, Li H, Xue Z Virulence. 2024; 15(1):2387181.

PMID: 39101682 PMC: 11302549. DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2024.2387181.


Negative-Strand RNA Virus-Vectored Vaccines.

Murr M, Mettenleiter T Methods Mol Biol. 2024; 2786:51-87.

PMID: 38814390 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3770-8_3.


Simultaneous construction strategy using two types of fluorescent markers for HVT vector vaccine against infectious bursal disease and H9N2 avian influenza virus by NHEJ-CRISPR/Cas9.

Zhang J, Shang K, Kim S, Park J, Wei B, Jang H Front Vet Sci. 2024; 11:1385958.

PMID: 38812565 PMC: 11135205. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1385958.


Towards a Safer Future: Enhancing Vaccine Development to Combat Animal Coronaviruses.

Si F, Yu R, Dong S, Chen B, Li C, Song S Vaccines (Basel). 2024; 12(3).

PMID: 38543964 PMC: 10974119. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines12030330.


References
1.
Tsukamoto K, Saito S, Saeki S, Sato T, Tanimura N, Isobe T . Complete, long-lasting protection against lethal infectious bursal disease virus challenge by a single vaccination with an avian herpesvirus vector expressing VP2 antigens. J Virol. 2002; 76(11):5637-45. PMC: 137028. DOI: 10.1128/jvi.76.11.5637-5645.2002. View

2.
Vakharia V, Snyder D, Lutticken D, Savage P, Edwards G, Goodwin M . Active and passive protection against variant and classic infectious bursal disease virus strains induced by baculovirus-expressed structural proteins. Vaccine. 1994; 12(5):452-6. DOI: 10.1016/0264-410x(94)90124-4. View

3.
Snyder D, Lana D, Savage P, Yancey F, Mengel S, Marquardt W . Differentiation of infectious bursal disease viruses directly from infected tissues with neutralizing monoclonal antibodies: evidence of a major antigenic shift in recent field isolates. Avian Dis. 1988; 32(3):535-9. View

4.
Walsh E, Baron M, Anderson J, Barrett T . Development of a genetically marked recombinant rinderpest vaccine expressing green fluorescent protein. J Gen Virol. 2000; 81(Pt 3):709-18. DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-81-3-709. View

5.
Sakaguchi M, Nakamura H, Sonoda K, Okamura H, Yokogawa K, Matsuo K . Protection of chickens with or without maternal antibodies against both Marek's and Newcastle diseases by one-time vaccination with recombinant vaccine of Marek's disease virus type 1. Vaccine. 1998; 16(5):472-9. DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(97)80001-1. View