Expression of Human Proteins at the Southeast Collaboratory for Structural Genomics
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The human protein production group at the Southeast Collaboratory for Structural Genomics is charged with producing human proteins for both X-ray crystallography and NMR structural studies. Eukaryotic, and human proteins in particular, are notoriously difficult to express in bacterial systems. For various reasons, T7-based expression often results in protein expressed in an insoluble form. Overcoming this requires either introduction of a step to screen expression conditions or inclusion of a troublesome refolding step during purification. Our laboratory uses a trc-based expression vector that addresses many of the difficulties of the commonly used T7-based expression systems. Proteins expressed under the trc promoter, a weak promoter compared to the strong T7 promoter, are produced in a soluble form and include necessary cofactors. The details of this system will be discussed.
Mani S, Arab B, Akbari V, Chou C AMB Express. 2024; 14(1):107.
PMID: 39341967 PMC: 11438746. DOI: 10.1186/s13568-024-01765-6.
Medlock A, Najahi-Missaoui W, Shiferaw M, Albetel A, Lanzilotta W, Dailey H Biochem J. 2021; 478(17):3239-3252.
PMID: 34402499 PMC: 9138182. DOI: 10.1042/BCJ20210460.
Identification and characterization of solvent-filled channels in human ferrochelatase.
Medlock A, Najahi-Missaoui W, Ross T, Dailey T, Burch J, OBrien J Biochemistry. 2012; 51(27):5422-33.
PMID: 22712763 PMC: 3448031. DOI: 10.1021/bi300598g.
An Y, Meresse P, Mas P, Hart D PLoS One. 2011; 6(2):e16261.
PMID: 21364980 PMC: 3043051. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016261.
Spadiut O, Posch G, Ludwig R, Haltrich D, Peterbauer C Microb Cell Fact. 2010; 9:14.
PMID: 20214772 PMC: 2841586. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2859-9-14.